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Class number problem
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==Status== ;Gauss conjecture: solved, Heilbronn, 1934.<ref name="GaussClassNumber">{{cite journal | last=Heilbronn | first=Hans | title=ON THE CLASS-NUMBER IN IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS | journal=The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics | volume=os-5 | issue=1 | date=1934 | issn=0033-5606 | doi=10.1093/qmath/os-5.1.150 | pages=150–160 | url=https://academic.oup.com/qjmath/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/qmath/os-5.1.150 | access-date=2025-04-21| url-access=subscription }}</ref> ;Low class number lists: class number 1: solved, Baker (1966), Stark (1967), Heegner (1952). :Class number 2: solved, Baker (1971), Stark (1971)<ref name=irelandrosen>{{citation | last1 = Ireland | first1 = K. |last2 = Rosen | first2 = M. | title = A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory | publisher = Springer-Verlag | year = 1993 | location = New York, New York | pages = 358–361 | isbn = 978-0-387-97329-6}}</ref> :Class number 3: solved, Oesterlé (1985)<ref name=irelandrosen/> :Class numbers h up to 100: solved, Watkins 2004<ref name=watkins>{{citation | last1 = Watkins | first1 = M. | title = Class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields | series = Mathematics of Computation | volume = 73 | issue = 246 | year = 2004 | pages = 907–938 | url=https://www.ams.org/mcom/2004-73-246/S0025-5718-03-01517-5/home.html| doi = 10.1090/S0025-5718-03-01517-5 | doi-access =free }}</ref> ;Infinitely many real quadratic fields with class number one: Open.
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