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Cleaning
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==Methods== [[File:Kulutusosuuskuntien Keskusliiton kokoelma D1974 7644 (30878351716).jpg|thumb|A shop assistant washing a shop window in [[Jyväskylä]], [[Finland]] in the 1960s.]] Cleaning is broadly achieved through mechanical action and/or [[chemical process]]es (usually [[solvation]]); many methods rely on a combination of mechanical and chemical action. Methods include: * [[Washing]], usually done with water and often some kind of [[soap]] or [[detergent]] ** Mopping, usually using a [[mop]] ** Wiping, usually using a dry or moist piece of [[Textile#Cloth|cloth]] (such as [[toilet paper]], [[paper towel]] and [[wet wipe]]) ** [[Pressure washing]], using a high-pressure stream of water ** [[Wet cleaning]], methods of professional laundering that avoid the use of chemical solvents * [[Abrasive blasting]], typically used to remove bulk material from a surface, may be used to remove contaminants as well * [[Acoustic cleaning]], the use of [[sound wave]]s to shake particulates loose from surfaces ** [[Ultrasonic cleaning]], using ultrasound, usually from 20 to 400 kHz ** [[Megasonic cleaning]], a gentler mechanism than ultrasonic cleaning, used in [[Wafer (electronics)|wafer]], [[Implant (medicine)|medical implant]], and industrial part cleaning * [[Carbon dioxide cleaning]], a family of methods for parts cleaning and sterilization using [[carbon dioxide]] in its various phases * [[Dry cleaning]] of clothing and textiles, using a chemical solvent other than water * [[Flame cleaning]] of structural steel, with an [[oxyacetylene]] flame * [[Green cleaning]], using environmentally friendly methods and products * [[Plasma cleaning]], using energetic [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] or dielectric barrier [[direct-current discharge|discharge]] plasma created from various gases * [[Sputter cleaning]], performed in a vacuum by using physical [[sputtering]] of the surface * [[Steam cleaning]], in both domestic and industrial contexts * Sweeping, mechanical removal usually using a [[brush]] * [[Thermal cleaning]], in industrial settings, involving [[pyrolysis]] and [[oxidation]] * [[Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation]], which destroys [[microorganism]]s; used extensively in the medical and food industries * Vacuum cleaning, using a [[vacuum cleaner]]
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