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Coaching
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== History == Mathematical coaches at Cambridge University became famous for preparing [[wrangler (University of Cambridge)|wrangler]]s competing in the [[Mathematical Tripos]] (1780 to 1909).<ref name=Warwick /> This contest over several days tested for well-scripted solutions to [[mathematical problem]]s.<ref name=Warwick>{{cite book|last1=Warwick|first1=Andrew|title=Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics|date=2003|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|page=89|isbn=978-0226873749|oclc=51059283}}</ref> The development of coaching has been influenced by many fields of activity, including [[adult education]],<ref>{{cite book |chapter=A Meta-Analysis of Coaching: Re-tracing the Roots and Re-analysing the Coaching Story |editor1-last=Lines |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Evans |editor2-first=Christina |title=The Global Business of Coaching: A Meta-Analytical Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOreDwAAQBAJ |series=Routledge Studies in Human Resource Development |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |date=2020 |isbn=9780429884917 |access-date=26 July 2020 |quote=... Brock (2014: 116β119) identifies that coaching draws on the knowledge bases of adult education. ... Neither Brock (2014) nor Grant (2005) establishes a causal link between adult education and the emergence of coaching. However, they both acknowledge the importance and relationship of different theories and knowledge bases to the work of a coach. This surfaces the practice of adopting established knowledge bases from the professions that existed prior to coaching. }}</ref> the [[Human Potential Movement]] in the 1960s,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stelter |first1=Reinhard |year=2012 |title=A Guide to Third Generation Coaching: Narrative-Collaborative Theory and Practice |trans-title=Tredje generations coaching - En guide til narrativ-samskabende teori og praksis |location=Dordrecht |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |publication-date=2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QT0nAQAAQBAJ |page=2 |isbn=9789400771864 |access-date=26 July 2020 |quote=The history of coaching and coaching psychology can be traced back to two key roots: Sport psychology and the Human Potential Movement. }}</ref> [[large-group awareness training]] (LGAT) groups<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=Vikki G. |chapter=The Roots and Evolution of Coaching |editor1-last=English |editor1-first=Susan |editor2-last=Sabatine |editor2-first=Janice Manzi |editor3-last=Brownell |editor3-first=Philip |title=Professional Coaching: Principles and Practice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72RhDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |date=2018 |pages=13β14 |isbn=9780826180094 |access-date=26 July 2020 |quote=Several sources of connections that set the stage for coaching are: ... Large Group Awareness training (LGAT) was the culmination of the shift to an awareness and responsibility perspective. Participants left meetings with limited support structures to change, though they had declarations, commitments, and enthusiasm. }}</ref> (such as [[Erhard Seminars Training]], founded in 1971), [[leadership studies]], [[personal development]], and various subfields of [[psychology]].<ref name="CompleteHandbook">{{cite book |editor1-last= Cox |editor1-first= Elaine |editor2-last= Bachkirova |editor2-first= Tatiana |editor3-last= Clutterbuck |editor3-first= David |year= 2018 |orig-year= 2010 |edition= 3rd |title= The Complete Handbook of Coaching |place= Los Angeles; London |publisher= [[SAGE Publications]] |isbn= 9781473973046 |oclc= 1023783439}}</ref>{{qn|date=July 2020}} The [[University of Sydney]] offered the world's first [[coaching psychology]] unit of study in January 2000,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.icfaustralasia.com/Program/Speakers/Anthony-Grant|title=Anthony Grant|website=www.icfaustralasia.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505130939/https://www.icfaustralasia.com/Program/Speakers/Anthony-Grant|url-status=dead}}</ref> and various [[academic association]]s and [[academic journal]]s for coaching psychology were established in subsequent years (see {{slink|Coaching psychology#History}}).
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