Editing Codex Vaticanus (section)

==Text==

=== Text-type ===
In the Old Testament, the type of text varies, with a received text in Ezekiel and a rejected one in the [[Isaiah|Book of Isaiah]].{{r|Metzger}} In Judges the text differs substantially from that of the majority of manuscripts, but agrees with the [[Old Latin]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible|Sahidic version]] and [[Cyril of Alexandria]]. In Job, it has the additional 400 half-verses from [[Theodotion]], which are not in the Old Latin and Sahidic versions.{{r|Metzger}} The text of the Old Testament was considered by critics, such as Hort and Cornill, to be substantially that which underlies Origen's [[Hexapla]] edition, completed by him at Caesarea and issued as an independent work (apart from the other versions with which Origen associated it) by [[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]] and [[Pamphilus of Caesarea|Pamphilus]].{{r|keny-hand|p=83}}

In the New Testament, the Greek text of the codex is considered a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. It has been found to agree very closely with the text of Bodmer {{Papyrus link|75}} in the Gospels of Luke and John. {{Papyrus link|75}} has been dated to the beginning of the 3rd century, and hence is at least 100 years older than the Codex Vaticanus itself. This is purported to demonstrate (by recourse to a postulated earlier exemplar from which both {{Papyrus link|75}} and B descend) that Vaticanus accurately reproduces an earlier text from these two biblical books, which reinforces the reputation the codex held amongst Biblical scholars. It also strongly suggests that it may have been copied in [[Egypt]].<ref>Calvin L. Porter, ''Papyrus Bodmer XV (P75) and the Text of Codex Vaticanus'', ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature|JBL]]'' 81 (1962), pp. 363–376.</ref> In the Pauline epistles there is a distinctly [[Western text-type|Western]] element.{{r|Metzger}} Textual critic [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]] of his New Testament manuscript classification system.{{r|Aland}} Category 1 manuscripts are described as "of a very special quality, i.e., manuscripts with a very high proportion of the early text, presumably the original text, which has not been preserved in its purity in any one manuscript."{{r|Aland|p=335}}

=== Contents ===
[[File:Codex Vaticanus (1 Esdras 1-55 to 2-5) (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible).jpg|thumb|right|A section of the codex containing [[1 Esdras]] 2:1–8]]
The codex originally contained a virtually complete copy of the Greek Old Testament (known as the [[Septuagint]] / LXX), lacking only 1-4 [[Maccabees]] and the [[Prayer of Manasseh]]. The original 20 leaves containing [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] 1:1–46:28a (31 leaves) and [[Psalms|Psalm]] 105:27–137:6b have been lost. These were replaced by pages transcribed by a later [[scribe|hand]] in the 15th century.<ref>{{cite book | first=Ernst | last=Würthwein | title=Der Text des Alten Testaments | page=84 | year=1988 | publisher=[[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]] | location=Stuttgart | isbn=3-438-06006-X }}</ref> [[2 Kings]] 2:5–7, 10–13 are also lost due to a tear to one of the pages.{{sfn|Swete|1902|p=104]}} The order of the Old Testament books in the codex is as follows: Genesis to [[2 Chronicles]] as normal; [[1 Esdras]]; [[Book of Ezra|2 Esdras]] ([[Ezra–Nehemiah]]); the [[Psalms]]; [[Book of Proverbs|Proverbs]]; [[Ecclesiastes]]; [[Song of Songs]]; [[Book of Job|Job]]; [[Book of Wisdom|Wisdom]]; [[Ben Sira|Ecclesiasticus]]; [[Book of Esther|Esther]]; [[Book of Judith|Judith]]; [[Book of Tobit|Tobit]]; the minor prophets from [[Hosea]] to [[Malachi]] (but in the order: Hosea, Amos, Micah, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi); [[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]]; [[Book of Jeremiah|Jeremiah]]; [[Book of Baruch|Baruch]]; [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]] and the [[Epistle of Jeremiah]]; [[Book of Ezekiel|Ezekiel]] and [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]]. This order differs from that followed in [[Codex Alexandrinus]].{{sfn|Swete|1902|p=105}}

The extant [[New Testament]] portion contains the [[Gospel]]s, [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]], the [[general epistles]], the [[Pauline epistles]], and the [[Epistle to the Hebrews]] (up to Hebrews 9:14, καθα[ριει); it is lacking [[1 Timothy|1]] and [[2 Timothy]], [[Epistle to Titus|Titus]], [[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]], and [[Book of Revelation|Revelation]]. The missing part of Hebrews and Revelation were supplemented by a 15th-century minuscule hand (folios 760–768), and are catalogued separately as minuscule 1957.{{r|Aland}} It is possible some apocryphal books from the New Testament were included at the end (as in codices [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]] and [[Codex Alexandrinus|Alexandrinus]]).{{r|Aland}} It is also possible that [[Book of Revelation|Revelation]] was not included.<ref>{{Cite book | first=Alexander | last=Souter | author-link=Alexander Souter | title=The Text and the Canon of the New Testament | page=20 | year=1913 | publisher=Duckworth & Co. | location=London | url=https://archive.org/stream/thetextandcanon00soutuoft#page/20/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name="Waltz">{{Cite book | first=Robert | last=Waltz | title=Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism | url=http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uB }}</ref>

=== Non-included verses ===
The text of the New Testament lacks several passages:
*[[Matthew 12:47]]{{r|na26|p=32}}
*[[Matthew 16:2b–3]]{{r|na26|p=44}}
*{{Bibleverse|Matthew|17:21|web}}{{r|na26|p=48}}
*{{Bibleverse|Matthew|18:11|web}}{{r|na26|p=49}}
*{{Bibleverse|Matthew|23:14|web}}{{r|na26|p=65}}
*{{Bibleverse|Mark|7:16|web}}{{r|na26|p=111}}
*{{Bibleverse|Mark|9:44|web}}{{r|na26|p=121}}
*{{Bibleverse|Mark|9:46|web}}{{r|na26|p=121}}
*{{Bibleverse|Mark|11:26|web}}{{r|na26|p=128}}
*{{Bibleverse|Mark|15:28|web}}{{r|na26|p=144}}
[[File:Mark16-B.JPG|thumb|right|160px|The end of [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] in ''Vaticanus'' contains an empty column after Verse 16:8, possibly suggesting that the scribe was aware of the missing ending. It is the only empty New Testament column in the Codex.{{r|payne|p=252}}]]
*[[Mark 16|Mark 16:9–20]] — The Book of Mark ends with verse 16:8.{{r|na26|p=147–149}}
*{{Bibleverse|Luke|17:36|web}}{{r|na26|p=218}} 
*{{bibleverse|Luke|22:43–44|multi=yes}} ([[Christ's agony at Gethsemane]]){{r|na26|p=234}}
*{{Bibleverse|John|5:4|web}}{{r|na26|p=260}} 
*{{bibleverse|John|7:53-8:12|multi=yes}} ([[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|Pericope Adulterae]]){{r|na26|pp=273–274}}
*[[Acts 8#Verse 37|Acts 8:37]]{{r|na26|p=345}}
*{{Bibleverse|Acts|15:34|web}}{{r|na26|p=367}}
*{{Bibleverse|Acts|24:7|web}}{{r|na26|p=395}}
*{{Bibleverse|Acts|28:29|web}}{{r|na26|p=408}}
*{{Bibleverse|Romans|16:24|web}}{{r|na26|p=440}}<ref name="na26">{{Cite book | editor-first1=Kurt | editor-last1=Aland | editor1-link=Kurt Aland | editor-first2=Matthew | editor-last2=Black | editor2-link=Matthew Black | editor-first3=Carlo Maria | editor-last3=Martini | editor3-link=Carlo Maria Martini | editor-first4=Bruce M. | editor-last4=Metzger | editor4-link=Bruce Metzger | editor-first5=Allen | editor-last5=Wikgren | editor5-link=Allen Wikgren | title=Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece | edition=26 | year=1981 | publisher=Deutsche Bibelstiftung | location=Stuttgart | isbn=3-438-051001}} (NA26)</ref>{{rp|440}}
*{{bibleverse|1 Peter|5:3|web}}{{r|na26|p=607, 626}}

; Phrases not in Vaticanus but in later manuscripts include
*[[Matthew 5:44]]
:{{lang|grc|εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς}} (''bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you'')
::omit - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] k sy{{sup|s, c}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]{{sup|pt}} mae
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts<ref name="ubs3">{{Cite book | editor-first1=Kurt | editor-last1=Aland | editor1-link=Kurt Aland | editor-first2=Matthew | editor-last2=Black | editor2-link=Matthew Black | editor-first3=Carlo Maria | editor-last3=Martini | editor3-link=Carlo Maria Martini | editor-first4=Bruce Manning | editor-last4=Metzger | editor4-link=Bruce Metzger | editor-first5=Allen | editor-last5=Wikgren | editor5-link=Allen Wikgren | title=The Greek New Testament | edition=3rd | year=1983 | publisher=United Bible Societies | location=Stuttgart | isbn=9783438051103}} (UBS3)</ref>{{rp|16}}

*[[Matthew 10:37]]
:{{lang|grc|καὶ ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος}} (''and he who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me'')
::omit - '''B'''* [[Codex Bezae|D]]
::incl. - '''B'''{{sup|c}} Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=26}}

*{{bibleverse|Matthew|15:6}}
:{{lang|grc|ἢ τὴν μητέρα (αὐτοῦ)}} (''or (his) mother'')
::omit - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Bezae|D]] [[Codex Vercellensis|a]] [[Codex Palatinus|e]] sy{{sup|c}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]]
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=41}}

*{{bibleverse|Matthew|20:23}}
:{{lang|grc|καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὂ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε}} (''and be baptised with the baptism that I am baptised with'')
::omit - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Bezae|D]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Dublinensis|Z]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Uncial 085|085]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] [[Vetus Latina|it]] [[Syriac Sinaiticus|sy{{sup|s}}]] [[Curetonian Gospels|sy{{sup|c}}]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]]
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=56}}

*{{bibleverse|Mark|10:7}}
:{{lang|grc|καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ}} (''and be joined to his wife'')
::omit - Sinaiticus [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Minuscule 892|892]] [[Lectionary 48|'''ℓ''' ''48'']] [[Sinaitic Palimpsest|syr{{sup|s}}]] [[Codex Argenteus|go]]
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|ubs3|p=164}}

*{{bibleverse|Mark|10:19}}
:{{lang|grc|μη αποστερησης}}
::omit - '''B'''* [[Codex Cyprius|K]] [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]] [[Codex Sangallensis 48|Δ]] [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] [[Minuscule 28|28]] [[Minuscule 579|579]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] 1010 1079 1242 1546 2148 [[Lectionary 10|'''ℓ''' ''10'']] '''ℓ''' ''950'' '''ℓ''' ''1642'' '''ℓ''' ''1761'' sy{{sup|s}} arm geo
::incl. - '''B'''{{sup|2}} Majority of manuscripts{{r|ubs3|p=165}}

*{{bibleverse|Luke|9:55–56}}
:{{lang|grc|και ειπεν, Ουκ οιδατε ποιου πνευματος εστε υμεις; ο γαρ υιος του ανθρωπου ουκ ηλθεν ψυχας ανθρωπων απολεσαι αλλα σωσαι}} (''and He said: "You do not know what manner of spirit you are of; for the Son of man came not to destroy men's lives but to save them'')
::omit - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Codex Zacynthius|Ξ]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] [[Minuscule 892|892]] 1241 syr [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=190}}

*{{bibleverse|Luke|11:4}}
:{{lang|grc|αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου}} (''but deliver us from evil'')
::omit - '''B''' {{Papyrus link|75}} {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] [[Latin Vulgate|vg]] [[Sinaitic Palimpsest|sy{{sup|s}}]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]] arm geo
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|ubs3|p=256}}

*{{bibleverse|Luke|23:34}}
:{{lang|grc|ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν· Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν}} (''And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do.'')
::omit - '''B''' {{Papyrus link|75}} {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}}{{sup|a}} [[Codex Bezae|D]]* [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Uncial 0124|0124]] [[Minuscule 1241|1241]] [[Codex Vercellensis|a]] [[Codex Bezae|d]] syr{{sup|s}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=239}}

=== Additions ===
[[Gospel of Matthew|Gospel of]] {{bibleverse|Matthew|27:49}}
:{{lang|grc|ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὖδωρ καὶ αἳμα}} (''and another took a spear, piercing His side, and out came water and blood'' - see {{bibleverse|John|19:34}})
::incl. - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Tischendorfianus IV|Γ]] 1010 1293 vg{{sup|mss}}
::omit - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=84}}

=== Some notable readings ===
: {{bibleverse|Judges|18:30}}
::{{lang|grc|υἱὸς Μανασση}} (''son of Manasse'') - '''B'''
::{{lang|grc|υἱοῦ Μωυσῆ}} (''son of Moses'') - [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]]<ref name="rahlfs">''Septuaginta'', ed. A. Rahlfs, Stuttgart 1979, vol. 1</ref>{{rp|480}}

: [[Matthew 5:22]]
::{{lang|grc|εικη}} (''without cause'')
:::omit - '''B''' {{Papyrus link|67}} {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} vg{{sup|mss}} eth
:::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=10}}

: {{bibleverse|Matthew|17:23}}
::{{lang|grc|τη τριημερα}} (''the third day'') - '''B''' (singular reading)
::{{lang|grc|τη τριτη ημερα}} (''the third day'') - Majority of manuscripts<ref>{{Cite book | first=Edward | last=Miller | title=A Guide to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament | page=58 | year=1886 | publisher=George Bell and Sons | location=London | isbn=978-1888328097}}</ref>

: {{bibleverse|Matthew|21:31}}
::{{lang|grc|ὁ ὕστερος}} (''the last'') - '''B''' (singular reading)
::{{lang|grc|ὁ ἔσχατος}} (''the last'') - [[Codex Bezae|D]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] [[Vetus Latina|it]]
::{{lang|grc|ὁ πρῶτος}} (''the first'') - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=60}}

: {{bibleverse|Matthew|23:38}}
::{{lang|grc|ερημος}} (''desert'')
:::omit - '''B''' [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Corbeiensis II|ff2]] sy{{sup|s}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
:::incl. - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=67}}

: {{bibleverse|Luke|4:17}}
::{{lang|grc|καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ βιβλίον}} (''and opened the book'') - '''B''' [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]] [[Codex Zacynthius|Ξ]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 892|892]] 1195 1241 '''ℓ''' ''547'' syr{{sup|s, h, pal}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::{{lang|grc|καὶ ἀναπτύξας τὸ βιβλίον}} (''and unrolled the book'') - {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Bezae|D]]{{sup|c}} [[Codex Cyprius|K]] [[Codex Sangallensis 48|Δ]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Codex Petropolitanus (New Testament)|Π]] [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] [[Minuscule 28|28]] [[Minuscule 565|565]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] 1009 1010 Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=164}}

: {{bibleverse|Luke|6:2}}
::{{lang|grc|οὐκ ἔξεστιν}} (''not lawful'') - '''B''' {{Papyrus link|4}} [[Codex Nitriensis]] [[Minuscule 700|700]] [[Vetus Latina|lat]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|sa]] [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]] arm geo
::{{lang|grc|οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν}} (''not lawful to do'') - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=170}}

: {{bibleverse|Luke|10:42}}
::{{lang|grc|ολιγων δε χρεια εστιν η ενος}} (''few things are needful, or only one'') - '''B''' (singular reading; but see below)
::{{lang|grc|ολιγων δε εστιν χρεια η ενος}} (''few things are needful, or only one'') - {{papyrus link|3}} {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}} [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]]{{sup|2}} [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Uncial 070|070]]{{sup|(vid)}} [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] sy{{sup|h(mg)}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::{{lang|grc|ενος δε εστιν χρεια}} (''one thing is needful'') - {{papyrus link|45}} {{papyrus link|75}} Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=194}}

: {{bibleverse|John|12:28}}
::{{lang|grc|δοξασον μου το ονομα}} (''glorify my name'') - '''B''' (singular reading)
::{{lang|grc|δοξασον σου τον υιον}} (''glorify Your Son'')- [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] [[Codex Monacensis (X 033)|X]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] 1241 [[Latin Vulgate|vg]] sy{{sup|h(mg)}} [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::{{lang|grc|δοξασον σου το ονομα}} (''glorify Your name'') - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=292}}

: {{bibleverse|John|16:27}}
::{{lang|grc|πατρος}} (''the Father'') - '''B''' {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}}{{sup|1}} [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]]* [[Codex Bezae|D]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] '''ℓ''' ''844'' [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|bo]]
::{{lang|grc|θεου}} (''God'') - [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]]{{sup|3}} [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]] [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Family 1|ƒ{{sup|1}}]] [[Family 13|ƒ{{sup|13}}]] Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=304}}

: {{bibleverse|Acts|27:16}}
::{{lang|grc|καυδα}} (name of island) - '''B''' {{Papyrus link|74}} {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}}{{sup|2}} 1175 [[Vetus Latina|lat]] [[Latin Vulgate|vg]] sy{{sup|[[Peshitta|p]]}}
::{{lang|grc|Κλαυδα}} (name of island) - {{larger|{{script|Hebr|[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]}}}}* [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]]{{sup|(vid)}} [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 81|81]] 614 945 1505 1739 [[Latin Vulgate|vg]]{{sup|mss}} sy{{sup|h}}
::{{lang|grc|Κλαυδην}} (name of island) - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=403}}<ref group="n">For more textual variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#Acts of the Apostles|Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles]].</ref>

: {{bibleverse|Romans|15:31}}
::{{lang|grc|δωροφορια}} - '''B''' [[Codex Claromontanus|D]] [[Codex Boernerianus|G{{sup|gr}}]]
::{{lang|grc|διακονια}} - Majority of manuscripts{{r|ubs3|p=573}}

: {{bibleverse|Ephesians|2:1}}
::{{lang|grc|αμαρτιαις}} (''sins'') - '''B''' (singular reading)
::{{lang|grc|επιθυμιαις}} (''desires'') - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=505}}

: {{bibleverse|Hebrews|1:3}}
::{{lang|grc|φανερων}} (''revealing'') - '''B''' (singular reading)
::{{lang|grc|φερων}} (''upholding'') - Majority of manuscripts{{r|na26|p=563}}