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Concentration ratio
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== Concentration levels == Concentration ratios range from 0%β100%. Concentration levels are explained as follows: <ref name="IBIS World">{{Cite web|title=IBIS World|url=https://www.ibisworld.com/about/glossary/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208012128/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/glossary/|archive-date=8 December 2018|access-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Concentration Level !Concentration Ratio !Explanation |- |Perfect competition |<math> {n \over N}</math> |Perfect competition exists where an industry's concentration ratio is ''CR''<sub>''n''</sub> = ''n''/''N'', where ''N'' is the number of firms in the industry. That is, all firms have an equal market share. |- |Low concentration |<math> {n \over N}</math> β 40% |A concentration ratio of close to 0% implies [[perfect competition]] at the least. This is only possible in an industry where there is a very large number of firms. |- |Medium concentration |40% β 70% |An industry in this range is likely an [[oligopoly]]. An oligopoly describes a market structure which is dominated by a small number of firms each with significant market shares. |- |High concentration |70% β 100% |This category ranges from an oligopoly to a [[monopoly]]. |}
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