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Curzon Line
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===Characteristics=== The Northern half of the Curzon Line lay approximately along the border which was established between the [[Prussian Kingdom|Kingdom of Prussia]] and the Russian Empire in 1797, after the [[Third Partition of Poland]], which was the last border recognised by the United Kingdom. Along most of its length, the line at least in principle was intended to follow a generally ethnic or ethnolinguistic boundary - areas West of the line generally contained an overall Polish majority while areas to its East less so- borderland areas were inhabited by [[Ukrainians]], [[Belarusians]], [[Polish people|Poles]], [[Jews]] and [[Lithuanians]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Zara S. Steiner|title=The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919β1933|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJ9JJIVmFpkC&q=curzon+line+ethnographic&pg=PA149|isbn=978-0-19-822114-2}}</ref><ref name=anna2>{{cite book|author1=Anna M. Cienciala|author2=Wojciech Materski|title=Katyn: a crime without punishment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SyimWfkx0-MC&pg=PA9|access-date=3 February 2011|year=2007|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10851-4|pages=9β11|quote=It also happened to coincide with the eastern limits of pedominantly ethnic Polish territory.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Aviel Roshwald|title=Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914β1923|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ef0wXYsJATwC&q=curzon+line+ethnographic&pg=PA162|isbn=978-0-415-17893-8|author-link=Aviel Roshwald}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Marcus|title=Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919β1939|year=1983|publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82ncGA4GuN4C&q=curzon+line+ethnographic&pg=PA15|isbn=978-90-279-3239-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sandra Halperin|title=In the Mirror of the Third World: Capitalist Development in Modern Europe|year=1997|publisher=Cornell University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/inmirrorofthirdw00halp|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/inmirrorofthirdw00halp/page/41 41]|quote=curzon line ethnographic.|isbn=978-0-8014-8290-8}}</ref> Its 1920 northern extension into [[Lithuania]] divided the area disputed between Poland and Lithuania. There were two versions of the southern portion of the line: "A" and "B". Version "B" allocated [[Lviv|LwΓ³w]] (''Lviv'') to Poland.
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