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Duke of Normandy
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== List of dukes of Normandy (911–1204) == === [[House of Normandy]] (911–1135) === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%; text-align:center;" !Portrait !Name {{Small|Lifespan}} !Reign !Marriage(s) !Relation to predecessor(s) !Other titles |- | align="center" |[[File:RolloA.jpg|200x200px]] | align="center" |[[Rollo]] (Rollon) {{circa|835/870}} – 928/933 | align="center" |911–928 |(1) [[Poppa of Bayeux]] {{Small|[[more danico]]}} one son and one daughter (2) [[Gisela of France]] {{Small|existence uncertain}} |Granted by the [[Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte]] |No official title(s).<ref name=Chibnall>[[Marjorie Chibnall]], ''The Normans'' (Blackwell, 2006), pp. 15–16. According to her, "it is even doubtful if Rollo had any title."</ref> |- | align="center" |[[File:WilliamLongsword.png|200x200px]] | align="center" |[[William Longsword|William I]] {{Small|Longsword}} (Gllâome I) 893 – 17 December 942 | align="center" |927–17 December 942 |(1) [[Sprota]] {{Small|[[more danico]]}} one son (2) [[Luitgarde of Vermandois]] ''no issue'' (m. before 940) | align="center" |Son of [[Rollo]] | |- | align="center" |[[File:Richard_the_Fearless_of_Normandy.png|200x200px]] | align="center" |[[Richard I of Normandy|Richard I]] {{Small|the Fearless}} (R'chard Sans-Peur) 28 August 932 – 20 November 996 | align="center" |17 December 942 – 20 November 996 |(1) [[Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy|Emma of Paris]] ''no issue'' (m.960; died 968) (2) [[Gunnor]] seven children (m. {{Ca|989}}) | align="center" |Son of [[William I, Duke of Normandy|William I]] |Called ''Count of Normandy'' in primary sources<ref>David C. Douglas, "The Earliest Norman Counts", ''The English Historical Review'', 61, 240 (1946):130</ref> |- |[[File:Richard the Good of Normandy.png|200x200px]] |[[Richard II, Duke of Normandy|Richard II]] {{Small|the Good}} (R'chard le Bouon) 978 – 28 August 1026 |996–1026 |(1) [[Judith of Brittany]] six children (m.1000; died 1017) (2) [[Papia of Envermeu|Popia of Envermeu]] two children (m.1017) |Son of [[Richard I of Normandy|Richard I]] | |- |[[File:Richard III of Normandy.png|200x200px]] |[[Richard III, Duke of Normandy|Richard III]] (R'chard III) 997/1001 – 6 August 1027 |28 August 1026 – 6 August 1027 |''never married'' |Son of [[Richard II, Duke of Normandy|Richard II]] | |- |[[File:Robert the Magnificent of Normandy.png|200x200px]] |[[Robert I, Duke of Normandy|Robert I]] {{Small|the Magnificent}} (Robèrt le Magnifique) 22 June 1000 – 1–3 July 1035 |1027–1035 |''never married'' Had extramarital relationship to [[Herleva]] one son and one daughter |Brother of [[Richard III, Duke of Normandy|Richard III]] | |- |[[File:William the Conqueror Illumination.png|200x200px]] |[[William the Conqueror|William II]] {{Small|the Conqueror}} (Gllâome le Contchérant) {{circa|1028}} – 9 September 1087 |{{circa|at least 1036 }} – 9 September 1087 |[[Matilda of Flanders]] ten children (m.1051/2; died 1083) |Son of [[Robert I, Duke of Normandy|Robert I]] |[[King of England]] |- |[[File:Robert Curthose - MS Royal 14 B VI.png|217x217px]] |[[Robert Curthose|Robert II]] {{Small|Curthose}} (Robèrt Courtheuse) {{circa|1051}} – 3 February 1134 |9 September 1087 – 1106 |[[Sibylla of Conversano|Sybilla of Conversano]] one son (m.1100; died 18 March 1103) |Oldest son of [[William the Conqueror|William II]] | |- |[[File:Beauclerc1.jpg|200x200px]] |[[Henry I of England|Henry I]] {{Small|Beauclerc}} (Henri I Beauclerc) {{circa|1068}} – 1 December 1135 |1106 – 1 December 1135 |(1) [[Matilda of Scotland]] one son and one daughter (m.1100; died 1118) (2) [[Adeliza of Louvain]] ''no issue'' (m. 1121) |Brother of [[Robert Curthose|Robert II]] Son of [[William the Conqueror|William II]] |[[King of England]] |- |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |[[File:Guillaume Flan.jpg|200x200px]] |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |[[William Clito|William]] (III) {{Small|Clito}} (Gllâome Cliton) 25 October 1102 – 28 July 1128 {{Small|(Claimant)}} |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |1106–1128 |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |(1) [[Sibylla of Anjou]] ''no issue'' (m. 1123; annulled 1124) (2) [[Joanna of Montferrat]] ''no issue'' (m. 1127; died 1128) |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |Eldest son of Robert Curthose |bgcolor="#FBDDBD" |[[Count of Flanders]] |} === [[House of Blois]] (1135–1144) === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%; text-align:center;" !Portrait !Name {{Small|Lifespan}} !Reign !Marriage(s) !Relationship with predecessor(s) !Other titles |- |[[File:Stephen - MS Royal 14 B VI.png|200x200px]] |[[Stephen, King of England|Stephen]] (Étienne) 1092/1096 – 25 October 1154 ||1135–1144 |[[Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne]]<br>five children (m. 1136; died 1152) |Grandson of [[William the Conqueror|William II]] through [[Adela of Normandy]] Nephew of [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] |[[King of England]] |} === [[House of Plantagenet]] (1144–1204) === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%; text-align:center;" !Portrait !Name {{Small|Lifespan}} !Reign !Marriage(s) !Relationship with predecessor(s) !Other titles !Other Details |- |[[File:Geoffrey of Anjou Monument Cropped.png|200x200px]] |[[Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou|Geoffrey]]<br/><small>the Handsome</small><br/>(Geffrai le Biau) 24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151 ||1144–1150 |[[Empress Matilda|Matilda of England]]<br/>three children (m. 1128) |[[Jure uxoris|Son-in-law]] of [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] |[[Count of Anjou]] |Conquered Normandy from [[Stephen, King of England|Stephen I]]. |- |[[File:Henry Curtmantle Illumination.png|200x200px]] |[[Henry II of England|Henry II]]<br/>{{Small|Curtmantle}}<br/>(Henri Court-manté) 5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189 |1150 – 6 July 1189 |[[Eleanor of Aquitaine]]<br/>eight children (m. 1152) |Son of [[Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou|Geoffrey]] First cousin, once removed of [[Stephen of England|Stephen]] |[[King of England]] | |- | colspan="7" |Henry II named his son, '''[[Henry the Young King]]''' (1155–1183), as co-ruler with him but this was a Norman custom of designating an heir, and the younger Henry did not outlive his father and rule in his own right, so he is not counted as a duke on lists of dukes. |- |[[File:Richard the Lionheart Illumination.png|200x200px]] |[[Richard I of England|Richard IV]]<br/>{{Small|the Lionheart}}<br/>(R'chard le Quor de Lion) 8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199 |3 September 1189 – 6 April 1199 |[[Berengaria of Navarre]]<br/>''no issue'' (m. 1191) |Son of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] |[[King of England]] | |- |[[File:John Lackland Illumination.png|200x200px]] |[[John, King of England|John]]<br/>{{Small|Lackland}}<br/>(Jean sans Terre) 24 December 1166 – 1204 |1199 – 1204 |(1) [[Isabella, Countess of Gloucester]] ''no issue'' (m. 1189; annulled 1199) (2) [[Isabella of Angoulême|Isabella, Countess of Angoulême]] five children (m. 1200) |Brother of [[Richard I of England|Richard IV]] Son of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] |[[King of England]]<br/>[[Lord of Ireland]] |Lost mainland Normandy in 1204 |}
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