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Electrotachyscope
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==Demonstrations, exhibitions and screenings== Inventory of known presentations of Schnellsehers<ref name=before1896/><ref name=Trier/><ref name=kino3/><ref name=kino5/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! start ! end ! venue/event ! location ! device ! audience |- | {{Date table sorting|21 March 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|23 March 1887}} | Kultusministerium demonstration | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Unter dem Linden 4 (mezzanine)) | wheel | invited photographers, scientists, politicians |- | {{Date table sorting|June 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|September 1887}} | Ausstellungspark, daily commercial screenings | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Stadtbahnbogen 21) | wheel | paying customers |- | {{Date table sorting|September 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|September 1887}} | Naturforscherversammlung convention demonstration | [[German Empire]] ([[Wiesbaden]]) | wheel | invited scientists |- | {{Date table sorting|3 October 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|3 October 1887}} | Verein zur Pflege der Photographie und verwandter Künste, two demonstrations + lecture | [[German Empire]] ([[Frankfurt]]) | wheel | invited photographers and artists |- | {{Date table sorting|10 October 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|15 October 1887}} | Polytechnische Gesellschaft, exhibition | [[German Empire]] ([[Frankfurt]], Polytechnische Gesellschaft auditorium) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|21 March 1887}} | {{Date table sorting|21 March 1887}} | Kunstgewerbehalle | [[German Empire]] ([[Dresden]], Kunstgewerbehalle) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|February 1888}} | {{Date table sorting|1902}}{{efn|name=fn1|Approximate date}} | Anschütz studio, installation with regular presentations, sales | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Charlottenstrasse 59) | all variations? | customers |- | {{Date table sorting|March 1888}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{Date table sorting|October 1888}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Grand Concours International des Sciences et de l'Industrie, exhibition<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bulletin1518unse |title=Bulletin|date=1874|publisher=Bruxelles : Secrétariat-général|publication-date=1874|language=fr}}</ref> | Belgium, [[Brussels]] | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|1888}} | {{Date table sorting|1888}} | photographic exhibition | Italy ([[Florence]]) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|August 1889}} | {{Date table sorting|November 1889}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | C. B. Richards & Son, regular screenings | United States ([[New York City]], 3 East 14 Street) | wheel | photographic supply store customers? |- | {{Date table sorting|15 August 1889}} | {{Date table sorting|15 August 1889}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Königlichen Kriegsakademie, Anschütz exhibition | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Dorotheenstraße) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | Hunting, Fishing and Sports Exhibition | [[German Empire]] ([[Kassel]]) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | Exhibition for Photo Dealers and Manufacturers | United States ([[Boston]]) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | photography exhibition | [[Russian Empire]] ([[Saint Petersburg]]) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | {{Date table sorting|1889}} | ? | United States ([[Philadelphia]]) | wheel | |- | {{Date table sorting|16 January 1890}} | {{Date table sorting|16 January 1890}} | Photographic Association, introduction automat + "Sprechende Porträt" | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]]) | automat + wheel? | |- | {{Date table sorting|January 1890}} | {{Date table sorting|January 1890}} | private introduction of "Sprechende Porträt" | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]]) | wheel | [[William II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II’s]] family |- | {{Date table sorting|21 April 1890}} | {{Date table sorting|22 April 1890}} | k. k. Graphischer Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, introduction<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=nwb&datum=18900425&query=%22tachyskop%22&ref=anno-search&seite=3 |title=ANNO, (Neuigkeits) Welt Blatt, 1890-04-25, Seite 3|website=anno.onb.ac.at|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> | [[Austria-Hungary]] ([[Vienna]], Westbahnstrasse 25) | cylinder | [[Josef Maria Eder]] and invited audience |- | {{Date table sorting|5 July 1890}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=nfp&datum=18900705&query=%22schnellseher%22&ref=anno-search&seite=12 |title=ANNO, Neue Freie Presse, 1890-07-05, Seite 12|website=anno.onb.ac.at|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref> | {{Date table sorting|November 1890}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | G. v. d. Lippe, Elektro-Tachyskop,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=nfp&datum=18900702&query=%22tachyskop%22&ref=anno-search&seite=5 |title=ANNO, Neue Freie Presse, 1890-07-02, Seite 5|website=anno.onb.ac.at|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> daily commercial exhibition (10 am – 8 pm) | [[Austria-Hungary]] ([[Vienna]], Parkring 2) | cylinder | paying customers (30 [[kreuzer]]) |- | {{Date table sorting|1890}} | {{Date table sorting|1890}} | ? | [[German Empire]], ([[Weimar]]) | cylinder | |- | {{Date table sorting|January 1891}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{Date table sorting|January 1891}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Panorama International, daily demonstration Elektro-tachyskop<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=pel&datum=18910110&query=%22tachyskop%22&ref=anno-search&seite=10 |title=ANNO, Pester Lloyd, 1891-01-10, Seite 10|website=anno.onb.ac.at|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> | Hungary ([[Budapest]], Andrässystraße I5) | cylinder? | |- | {{Date table sorting|16 May 1891}} | {{Date table sorting|16 May 1891}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Elektrotechnischen Messe, automat introduction | [[German Empire]] ([[Frankfurt]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|18 July 1891}} | {{Date table sorting|December 1891}} | Elektrotechnischen Messe, daily exhibition (10 am – 9 pm) | [[German Empire]] ([[Frankfurt]], Hall for Science and Medicine) | automat | 14,858 paid viewings (10 [[pfennig]]) until 25 August, over 17.000 by 31 August |- | {{Date table sorting|July 1891}} | {{Date table sorting|July 1891}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | international photography exhibition | Belgium ([[Brussels]]) | cylinder? | |- | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | photography exhibition | The Netherlands ([[Amsterdam]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | Stanislaw Jurkowski exhibition | Poland ([[Warsaw]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | {{Date table sorting|1891}} | several exhibitions | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|July 1892}} | {{Date table sorting|August 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Ausstellungspark, daily exhibition | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Stadtbahnbogen 21] | automat | 16,618 paying customers in July and 17,271 in August |- | {{Date table sorting|June 1892}} | {{Date table sorting|March 1894}} | [[The Crystal Palace]], permanent installation of two to twelve machines | United Kingdom ([[London]], The Crystal Palace) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|July 1892}} | {{Date table sorting|July 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | International Exposition of Photography, two machines installed | France ([[Paris]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|August 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | [[Eden Musée]], five machines installed | United States ([[New York City]], 23rd Street) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|August 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | [[Koster and Bial's Music Hall]], one machine installed | United States ([[New York City]], [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th Street]] and [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|August 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | Am. Inst. Dur. Prdkts, twelve machines installed | United States ([[New York City]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|August 1892}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | Two machines installed | United States ([[Boston]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|22 December 1892}} | {{Date table sorting|March 1894}} | Electric Wonder exhibition,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/britishjournalof40unse |title=The British journal of photography|publication-date=1860|publisher=London : H. Greenwood}}</ref> Twelve machines | United Kingdom ([[London]], 425 [[Strand, London|Strand]], later at various [[Charing Cross]] addresses) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1892}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | Hohenzollern Gallery | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Hohenzollern Gallery) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1892}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | [[Berlin Zoo]], four machines | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Zoologischer Garten) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1892}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | Leipzig Garten, two machines | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1892}} | {{abbr|n/a|not available}} | Two machines | [[German Empire]] ([[Hamburg]]) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|1 May 1893}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{nowrap|{{Date table sorting|30 October 1893}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | [[World's Columbian Exposition]], "Greatest Wonder of the World" machines | United States ([[Chicago]], World’s Columbian Exposition's Electricity Building + Midway Pleasance passage) | automat | |- | {{Date table sorting|3 November 1893}} | {{Date table sorting|November 1893}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Swedish Photographic Exhibition | Sweden ([[Stockholm]]) | automat? | |- | {{Date table sorting|25 November 1894}} | {{Date table sorting|30 November 1894}} | Postfuhramtes, projector introduction screenings | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Artilleriestraße, darkened auditorium) | projector | |- | {{nowrap|{{Date table sorting|November 1894}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{Date table sorting|December 1894}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Avenida Palace Hotel, Exposicio Imperial, Karl Eisenlohr exhibition | Portugal ([[Lisbon]]) | automat? | |- | {{Date table sorting|22 February 1895}} | {{Date table sorting|30 March 1895}} | Reichstag, commercial 1.5 hour screenings | [[German Empire]] ([[Berlin]], Leipziger Straße 4) | projector | 300 paying spectators per show, 7,000 in March (1 to 1.5 [[Mark (currency)|mark]] |- | {{Date table sorting|11 May 1895}} | {{Date table sorting|13 October 1895}} | Italienischen Ausstellung, thirty machines | [[German Empire]] ([[Hamburg]]) | automat | 56,645 viewings |- | {{Date table sorting|29 May 1895}} | {{Date table sorting|June 1895}}{{efn|name=fn1}} | Carl Henckel’s Concert Hall, screenings | [[German Empire]] ([[Hamburg]]) | projector | |- | {{Date table sorting|July 1895}} | {{Date table sorting|August 1895}} | Exhibition, twelve machines | [[German Empire]] ([[Lübeck]]) | automat | 10,152 viewings |} Hardly any differentiation between the many variations of Schnellseher is clear from the available reports. For this table, if no precise information is available, devices exhibited before 1890 are assumed to be rotating wheel Electrotachyscopes, those exhibited in 1890 are assumed to be the cylinder machines and the "Talking Portraits" presentations are assumed to be from wheels. From 16 May 1891 onward, most devices are assumed to be the Siemens & Halske automat.
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