Editing Enforcement (section)

===Delegation of enforcement powers===
Some governments will [[delegation|delegate]] enforcement powers to subordinate governmental entities or private parties.<ref>Kurt T. Lash, [http://www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/LashPDF_dkt69ak6.pdf ''The Sum of All Delegated Power: A Response to Richard Primus'', The Limits of Enumeration], 124 {{smallcaps|Yale L. J. F.}} 180, 184 (2014) (discussing enforcement powers in federalist systems of government); John F. Manning, ''[http://cdn.harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/vol128_manning_foreword.pdf The Means of Constitutional Power]'', 128 {{smallcaps|Harv. L. Rev.}} 1, 44 (2014) (citing specific examples of delegation of enforcement powers to agencies in the United States); Kate Andrias, ''[http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-88-4-Andrias.pdf The President's Enforcement Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104021200/http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-88-4-Andrias.pdf |date=2016-11-04 }}'', 88 {{smallcaps|N.Y.U. L. Rev.}} 1031, 1040 (2013) (noting that enforcement powers can be delegated to "private parties").</ref> In the [[United States]], for example, the federal government and state governments often delegate a range of enforcement powers to [[government agency|administrative agencies]].<ref>Robert F. Durant, {{smallcaps|The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy}} 379 (2010) (discussing agencies' "compliance and enforcement" powers).</ref> There has been considerable debate in legal scholarship about the degree to which governments should oversee and supervise institutions to which enforcement powers have been delegated.<ref>Compare, e.g., Peter H. Aranson, Ernest Gellhorn, and Glen O. Robinson, ''[http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4292&context=clr Theory of Legislative Delegation]'', 68 {{smallcaps|Cornell L. Rev.}} 1 (1982) with Gillian E. Metzger, ''[http://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/the-constitutional-duty-to-supervise The Constitutional Duty To Supervise]'', 124 Yale L. J. 124 (2015).</ref>