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Epidemiological method
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== Measures == Epidemiologists are famous for their use of rates. Each measure serves to characterize the disease giving valuable information about contagiousness, incubation period, duration, and mortality of the disease.{{cn|date=August 2022}} === Measures of occurrence === # [[incidence (epidemiology)|Incidence]] measures ## [[Incidence rate]], where cases included are defined using a [[case definition]] ## [[Hazard rate]] ## [[Cumulative incidence]] # [[Prevalence]] measures ## [[Point prevalence]] ## [[Period prevalence]] === Measures of association === # Relative measures ## [[Risk ratio]] ## [[Rate ratio]] ## [[Odds ratio]] ## [[Hazard ratio]] # Absolute measures ## [[Absolute risk reduction]] ## [[Attributable risk]] ### [[Attributable risk in exposed]] ### [[Percent attributable risk]] ### [[Levin's attributable risk]] === Other measures === # [[Virulence]] and [[Infectivity]] # [[Mortality rate]] and [[Morbidity rate]] # [[Case fatality]] # [[Sensitivity (tests)]] and [[Specificity (tests)]]
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