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Expressionism
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== Notable Expressionists == {{Multiple image | align = | direction = vertical | total_width = | image1 = Den blinde spelmannen x Alvar Cawén.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[Alvar Cawén]], ''Sokea soittoniekka'' (Blind Musician), 1922 | image2 = Rolf-Nesch-Bro-Over-Elben.jpg | caption2 = [[Rolf Nesch]], ''Elbe Bridge I'', (1932) | image3 = Large Blue Horses.jpg | caption3 = [[Franz Marc]], ''[[Blue Horses|Die großen blauen Pferde]]'' (The Large Blue Horses), 1911 }} Some of the style's main visual artists of the early 20th century were: * Argentina: [[Xul Solar]] * Armenia: [[Martiros Saryan]] * Australia: [[Sidney Nolan]], [[Charles Blackman]], [[John Perceval]], [[Albert Tucker (artist)|Albert Tucker]], and [[Joy Hester]]. Another prominent artist who came from the German Expressionist "school" was Bremen-born [[Wolfgang Degenhardt]]. After working as a commercial artist in Bremen, he migrated to Australia in 1954 and became quite well known in the [[Hunter Valley]] region. * Austria: [[Richard Gerstl]], [[Egon Schiele]], [[Oskar Kokoschka]], [[Josef Gassler]] and [[Alfred Kubin]] * Belgium: [[Marcel Caron]], [[Anto Carte]], and [[Auguste Mambour]], and the [[Flemish Expressionism|Flemish Expressionists]]: [[Constant Permeke]], [[Gustave De Smet]], [[Frits Van den Berghe]], [[James Ensor]], [[Albert Servaes]], [[Floris Jespers]] and [[Gustave Van de Woestijne]]. * Brazil: [[Anita Malfatti]], [[Cândido Portinari]], [[Di Cavalcanti]], [[Iberê Camargo]] and [[Lasar Segall]]. * Denmark: [[:de:Einer Johansen|Einer Johansen]], [[Jens Søndergaard]], [[Oluf Høst]] * Estonia: [[Konrad Mägi]], [[Eduard Wiiralt]], [[Kuno Veeber]] * Finland: [[Tyko Sallinen]],<ref>Ian Chilvers, ''The Oxford dictionary of art'', Volume 2004, Oxford University Press, p. 506. {{ISBN|0-19-860476-9}}</ref> [[Alvar Cawén]], and [[Wäinö Aaltonen]]. * France: [[Frédéric Fiebig]], [[Georges Rouault]], [[Yitzhak Frenkel|Alexandre Frenel]], [[Georges Gimel]], [[Gen Paul]], [[Marie-Thérèse Auffray]], [[Jacques Démoulin]] and [[Bernard Buffet]]. * Germany: [[Ernst Barlach]], [[Max Beckmann]], [[Fritz Bleyl]], [[Heinrich Campendonk]], [[Otto Dix]], [[Conrad Felixmüller]], [[George Grosz]], [[Erich Heckel]], [[Carl Hofer]], [[Max Kaus]], [[Ernst Ludwig Kirchner]], [[Käthe Kollwitz]], [[Wilhelm Lehmbruck]], [[Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler]], [[August Macke]], [[Franz Marc]], [[Ludwig Meidner]], [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]], [[Otto Mueller]], [[Gabriele Münter]], [[Rolf Nesch]], [[Emil Nolde]], [[Max Pechstein]], [[Christian Rohlfs]], [[Karl Schmidt-Rottluff]] and [[Georg Tappert]]. * Greece: [[George Bouzianis]] * Hungary: [[Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry]] * Iceland: [[Einar Hákonarson]] * Ireland: [[Jack B. Yeats]] * Indonesia: [[Affandi]] * Israel: [[Yitzhak Frenkel|Isaac Frenkel Frenel]] * Italy: [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Emilio Giuseppe Dossena]] * Japan: [[Kōshirō Onchi]] * Lebanon: [[Rafic Charaf]] * Mexico: [[Mathias Goeritz]] (German émigré to Mexico), [[Rufino Tamayo]] * Netherlands: [[Willem Hofhuizen]], [[Herman Kruyder]], [[Jan Sluyters]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Jan Wiegers]] and [[Hendrik Werkman]] * Norway: [[Edvard Munch]], [[Kai Fjell]] * Poland: [[Henryk Gotlib]] * Portugal: [[Mário Eloy]], [[Amadeo de Souza Cardoso]] * Russia: [[Wassily Kandinsky]], [[Marc Chagall]], [[Chaïm Soutine]], [[Alexej von Jawlensky]], [[Natalia Goncharova]], [[Mstislav Dobuzhinsky]], and [[Marianne von Werefkin]] (Russian-born, later active in Germany and Switzerland). * Romania: [[Horia Bernea]] * Serbia: [[Nadežda Petrović]] * South Africa: [[Maggie Laubser]], [[Irma Stern]] * Spain [[Ignacio Zuloaga]], [[José Gutiérrez Solana]], [[Julio Romero de Torres]] * Sweden: [[Leander Engström]], [[Isaac Grünewald]], [[Axel Törneman]] * Switzerland: [[Carl Eugen Keel]], [[Cuno Amiet]], [[Paul Klee]] * Ukraine: [[Alexis Gritchenko]] (Ukraine-born, most active in France), [[Vadim Meller]] * United Kingdom: [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]], [[Frank Auerbach]], [[Leon Kossoff]], [[Lucian Freud]], [[Patrick Heron]], [[John Hoyland]], [[Howard Hodgkin]], [[John Walker (painter)|John Walker]] * United States: [[Ivan Albright]], [[David Aronson]], [[Milton Avery]], [[Leonard Baskin]], [[George Biddle]], [[Hyman Bloom]], [[Peter Blume]], [[Charles Burchfield]], [[David Burliuk]], [[Stuart Davis (painter)|Stuart Davis]], [[Lyonel Feininger]], [[Wilhelmina Weber Furlong]], [[Elaine de Kooning]], [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Beauford Delaney]], [[Arthur G. Dove]], [[Norris Embry]], [[Philip Evergood]], [[Kahlil Gibran (sculptor)|Kahlil Gibran]], [[William Gropper]], [[Philip Guston]], [[Marsden Hartley]], [[Albert Kotin]], [[Yasuo Kuniyoshi]], [[Rico Lebrun]], [[Jack Levine]], [[Alfred Henry Maurer]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Alice Neel]], [[Abraham Rattner]], [[Esther Rolick]], [[Ben Shahn]], [[Harry Shoulberg]], [[Joseph Stella]], [[Harry Sternberg]], [[Henry Ossawa Tanner]], [[Dorothea Tanning]], [[Steffen Thomas]], [[Wilhelmina Weber Furlong|Wilhelmina Weber]], [[Max Weber (artist)|Max Weber]], [[Hale Woodruff]], [[Karl Zerbe]]. * Uruguay: [[Rafael Barradas]]
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