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Flying fish
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==Taxonomy== The Exocoetidae is divided into four [[Subfamily|subfamilies]] and seven genera:<ref name = VDLEF/><ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=366 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=2020-01-10 |archive-date=2019-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name = CofF>{{Cof family|family=Exocoetidae|access-date=15 August 2019}}</ref> * Subfamily [[Exocoetinae]] {{small|([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], 1827)}} ** Genus ''[[Exocoetus]]'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}} * Subfamily [[Fodiatorinae]] {{small|([[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1925)}} ** Genus ''[[Fodiator]]'' {{small|([[David Starr Jordan|D.S. Jordan]] & [[Seth Eugen Meek|Meek]], 1885)}} * Subfamily [[Parexocoetinae]] {{small|([[Anton Frederik Bruun|Bruun]], 1935)}} ** Genus ''[[Parexocoetus]]'' {{small|([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1865)}} * Subfamily [[Cypsellurinae]] {{small|([[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|Hubbs]], 1933)}} ** Genus ''[[Cheilopogon]]'' {{small|([[Richard Thomas Lowe|Lowe]], 1841)}} ** Genus ''[[Cypselurus]]'' {{small|([[William Swainson|Swainson]], 1838)}} ** Genus ''[[Hirundichthys]]'' {{small|([[Charles Marcus Breder|Breder]], 1928)}} ** Genus ''[[Prognichthys]]'' {{small|(Breder, 1928)}} The earliest fossil flyingfish are known from the [[Ypresian|Early Eocene]] of [[Monte Bolca]], Italy. They include the genus ''[[Rhamphexocoetus]]'' <small>Bannikov ''et al''., 1985</small>, which appears to be [[Transitional fossil|transitional]] between [[Halfbeak|halfbeaks]] and flyingfishes. Also known from the same deposits is [["Engraulis" evolans|"''Engraulis''" ''evolans'']] <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1835</small>, which was previously thought to be an [[anchovy]], but is now known to represent a juvenile flyingfish.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last1=Carnevale |first1=G. |last2=Bannikov |first2=Alexandre F. |last3=Marramà |first3=G. |last4=Tyler |first4=James C. |last5=Zorzin. |first5=R. |date=2014 |title=The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätte: A window into the Eocene World. 5. The Pesciara- Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates. Excursion guide |url=https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/149338/1/Carnevale%20et%20al%202014%20The%20Pesciara%20F-L.%20Fishes%20and%20other%20vertebrates2.pdf |journal=Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=i–xxvii |hdl=10088/25678}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bannikov |first=A. F. |last2=Parin |first2=N. V. |last3=Pinna |first3=G. |date=1985 |title=''Rhamphexocoetus volans'', Gen. Et Sp. Nov. A New, Beloniform Fish (Beloniformes, Exocoetoidei) from the Lower Eocene of Italy |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/A-Bannikov/publication/282766381_Rhamphexocoetus_volans_gen_et_sp_nov_a_new_beloniform_fish_Beloniformes_Exocoetoidei_from_the_Lower_Eocene_of_Italy/links/561bbdbb08ae044edbb383e8/Rhamphexocoetus-volans-gen-et-sp-nov-a-new-beloniform-fish-Beloniformes-Exocoetoidei-from-the-Lower-Eocene-of-Italy.pdf |journal=Journal of Ichthyology |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=150-155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Grande |first=Lance |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/197640 |title=Interrelationships of fossil and recent anchovies (Teleostei, Engrauloidea) and description of a new species from the Miocene of Cyprus |last2=Grande |first2=Lance |date=1985 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |location=New York, N.Y}}</ref>
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