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Formula Three
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==F3 cars== Formula Three cars are [[monocoque]] [[chassis]], using [[slick tyre|slick]] racing [[Tyre (wheel)|tyres]] and [[wing]]s. Currently, [[Dallara]] manufactures the overwhelming majority of F3 cars, though [[Mygale]], [[Lola Cars|Lola]] (formerly in partnership with [[Dome (constructor)|Dome]] of Japan), [[ArtLine Racing|Arttech]], and SLC also have a limited output. In many smaller or amateur F3 racing series older cars are frequently seen. Usually these series are divided into two or more classes, to allow more participation. [[Internal combustion engine|Engine]]s in FIA Formula 3 are all 3.4-[[litre]], 6-cylinder naturally aspirated [[specification|spec]] engines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiaformula3.com/About/Guide-To|title=Guide to Formula 3|website=FIAFormula3ยฎ - The Official F3ยฎ Website|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319165801/https://www.fiaformula3.com/About/Guide-To|url-status=dead}}</ref> Engines in other Formula 3 series must be built from a production model [[engine block|block]] (''stock block''), and often must be sealed by race or series organizers, so no private [[engine tuning|tuning]] can be carried out. [[Honda]] engines (prepared by [[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen]]) have perennially been popular, as have engines produced by [[Volkswagen]], [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]], or [[Renault]]. Currently the HWA-tuned [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]] and the Volkswagen engines dominate the British and European series, with Mugen, [[TOM'S]]–[[Toyota]], [[Opel]], and [[Fiat]] being used by some teams. ===Car regulations=== * Width: {{convert|1150|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} maximum * Wheelbase: {{convert|2000|mm|in|abbr=on}} minimum * Track: {{convert|1200|mm|in|abbr=on}} minimum * Weight: {{convert|550|kg|lb|abbr=on}} minimum including driver * Active suspension, telemetry, and traction control are forbidden * Two-wheel [[steering]] only * Two-wheel drive only ([[rear-wheel-drive]]) *[[Sequential manual transmission|Sequential]] [[Semi-automatic transmission|paddle-shift]] [[gearbox]], six forward gears (maximum), and one reverse * Undrilled ferrous brakes * Wheels, width {{convert|9.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}, diameter {{convert|13|in|mm|abbr=on}} maximum *Fuel capacity: {{convert|45|L|usgal|0|lk=on|abbr=off}} * Controlled fuel from a single supplier, but of a comparative standard to pump/street [[gasoline]] (petrol) * Stock derived {{convert|2.0|L|cuin|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} engine with {{convert|28|mm|abbr=on|adj=on}} width restrictor for regional Formula 3 hence about 260 hp or {{convert|3.4|L|cuin|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} for international Formula 3 hence about {{convert|380|hp|abbr=on|}} Complete regulations: {{cite web|url= http://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/regulation/file/2013DRAFT_F3_TECHNICAL_REGULATIONS_11092012.pdf |title=fia.com }} {{small|(1213 [[Kibibyte|kiB]])}}
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