Editing Fráech (section)

===The Cattle-Raid of Fráech===
In "The Cattle-Raid of Fráech" Fráech travels to the court of [[Ailill mac Máta|Ailill]] and [[Medb]] in pursuit of their daughter [[Findabair]], after it becomes known that she is in love with him. [[Findabair]] falls in love with Fráech because of the great stories being told about him, Fráech's household convince him to visit his maternal aunt [[Boann|Boand]] to obtain wondrous gifts from her. Boand gives Fráech fifty intricately worked mantles and tunics with animal details, fifty jeweled spears that lit the night like the sun, fifty dark horses with gold bells, fifty swords with golden hilts, seven hounds in silver chains, seven trumpeters, three jesters, and three harpists. Fráech is warmly welcomed into Ailill and Medb's home, where he and his company are entertained feasted for a fortnight. After biding his time Fráech follows Findabair and her maid to the river while they are bathing one night, and Fráech explains his true purpose in coming to Cruachan - to elope with Findabair. Findabair says that she cannot elope, that being below her station, but she is happy Fráech has come to marry her and gives him a gold ring that her mother Medb gave her. Fráech goes to Ailill and Medb to ask for Findabair's hand in marriage, and they request in compensation an exorbitant [[bride-price]] consisting of sixty horses with gold bits, twelve white cattle with red ears with twelve calves, and Fráech's support in the Cattle raid of Cooley. Fráech refuses the dowry, saying he would not give it for Medb herself. Ailill and Medb fear that Fráech will elope with [[Findabair]] so they plot to murder him in such a way that they cannot be blamed. They tell Fráech that he has a reputation as a good swimmer and take him to a river where they will watch him bathe. When Fráech  removes his clothes and enters the water, Ailill opens Fráech's purse and finds Findabair's ring; Ailill throws the ring into the water, and Fráech watches as a salmon leaps from the water to swallow it. Fráech catches the fish and brings it to shore, at which point Medb asks him to stay in the water and retrieve a branch of beautiful rowan berries on the other side of the river.<ref name="Matson a">Matson, Gienna: ''Celtic Mythology A to Z'', page 56. Chelsea House, 2004. {{ISBN|978-1-60413-413-1}}</ref>). Fráech retrieves a branch of the rowan tree, so Medb asks for another branch, and when Fráech returns to the water he is attacked by a water monster (sometimes referred to as a [[dragon]] or serpent). Fráech begs for his sword from the company, but none of Ailill's men dare to help him, so [[Findabair]] strips off her clothes and dives into the water with Fráech's sword. Ailill attempts to spear his own daughter, but Fráech catches the spear and throws it back at Ailill. [[Findabair]] gives Fráech his sword and he beheads the water serpent but is badly wounded. Ailill and Medb take him back to their palace and prepare a bath for Fráech from bacon and the fresh meat of a heifer; they then place him in a bed to die, but a hundred and fifty maidens of the [[Sidhe]], all dressed in green, hear the lamentations for Fráech and carry him off to the burial caverns of Cruachan. To the astonishment of all, the following morning Fráech returns to the court of Medb and Ailill without a single blemish, and the two companies make peace. In secret, Fráech immediately tells his servant to retrieve the salmon that he left on the shore the previous day, to cook it for [[Findabair]] and to remove the ring from its belly. The two parties then proceed to feast and become drunk, and Ailill demands that all of his jewels be displayed before the court. He asks Findabair what became of the ring he gave her and tells her that if it is not found, he will put her to death, but if she can produce it, she may choose her own husband. Findabair then sends her maid to retrieve the cooked fish with the ring prominently displayed on its top, and Ailill demands that Fráech explain how the ring was retrieved. Fráech tells Ailill that he found the ring when he first came to visit and heard at the water's edge that [[Findabair]] had lost the ring and was looking for it; Fráech then said he offered to return it to [[Findabair]] in exchange for her love for one year. Ailill and Medb then tell Fráech to retrieve his cattle and that when he returns to them, they shall give him [[Findabair]] in marriage.

Fráech then departs from Ailill and Medb and finds that his cattle have been stolen along with his wife and three sons while he was away.  Fráech joins up with [[Conall Cernach]] and the two track the cattle and his family to the [[Alps]]; they are warned that the thieves' hideout is guarded by two dangerous serpents, but when they arrive, the serpents jump into Conall's girdle and the two heroes raid and destroy the dun, regaining Fráech's cattle and family.<ref name="TBF" /><ref name="Matson a"/> Fráech then returns to Medb and Ailill and agrees to fight for them against the [[Ulaid|Ulstermen]] in the ''[[Táin Bó Cuailnge]]'' (Cattle Raid of Cooley).<ref name="TBF" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=unknown |title=The Cattle-Raid of Fraech |url=http://maryjones.us/ctexts/fraech.html |website=Celtic Literature Collective |publisher=Mary Jones |access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> Finally Fráech returns to Ailill and Medb to join them for the Táin Bó Cuailnge.

These two discontinuous parts of Fráech's story are contained in the narrative ''Táin Bó Fraích'' –The Raid of Fráech's Cattle. Although orally transmitted since antiquity, the earliest manuscript that contains the tale is the 12th-century ''[[Book of Leinster]]'' which has a complete version of the story. Besides subject matter, A.H. Leahy <ref name="TBF" /> identifies stylistic and other differences between the two parts. The first part is set before the ''[[Táin Bó Cuailnge]]'' while the second part contains a reference to the ''[[Lombards]]''  ``who do not appear in Italy until the end of the sixth century".  Leahy concludes there were two writers, one of whom ``embellished the love-story part of the original legend’’, while the other added ``geographical and historical knowledge of the time."<ref name="TBF" />  Corroborative evidence comes from  ''[[network science]]'' which identified quantifiable differences between the two parts of Fraích's story.
<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1= Janickyj |first1=M.|last2= Curley |first2=M.|last3=MacCarron|first3=P.|last4=Yose|first4=J.|last5=Kenna|first5=R.|date=2022-10-31|title= The enigmatic Fráoch and his eponymous tale - network analysis of an early Irish heroic romance|journal= Advances in Complex Systems|volume=25|issue=5&6|pages=2240006|doi=10.1142/S0219525922400069|doi-access=free}}</ref>
The society depicted in the first part has many similar network properties to that of ''[[Táin Bó Cuailnge]]'' while the second part is different both to the first part and to ''[[Táin Bó Cuailnge]]''.<ref name=":1"/>