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Fuel Cell Bus Club
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=== CUTE === From 2001, the [[European Union]] supported research project Clean Urban Transport for Europe (CUTE) began running hydrogen fuel cell powered buses in nine European cities<ref name="Vidueira, J.M. PV"/> - [[Amsterdam]], [[Barcelona]], [[Hamburg]], [[London]], [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]], [[Madrid]], [[Porto]], [[Stockholm]], and [[Stuttgart]].<ref>"Fuel cell buses arrive in London, just Porto to go", ''Fuel Cells Bulletin''. Jan2004, Vol. 2004 Issue 1, p1. 1p. DOI: 10.1016/S1464-2859(04)00039-2.</ref> The project was supported by a consortium of transportation operators, hydrogen infrastructure and fuel cell developers, universities and city authorities.<ref name="behling">{{cite book |author=Noriko Hikosaka Behling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4CF1ji4Z2gC&pg=PA486 |title=Fuel Cells: Current Technology Challenges and Future Research Needs |date=2012 |publisher=Newnes |isbn=9780444563255 |page=486 |accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Clean Urban Transport for Europe (CUTE) - Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Buses – Policies |url=https://www.iea.org/policies/3735-clean-urban-transport-for-europe-cute-hydrogen-and-fuel-cell-buses |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref> At the end of the project in 2006, researchers deemed the project a success.<ref name=":0">Kris Christen. "Europe's CUTE project for hydrogen-fuel-cell buses deemed a success", ''Environmental Science & Technology''. 8/1/2006, Vol. 40 Issue 15, p4541-4541.</ref><ref>Carvalho, Luís; Mingardo, Giuliano; Van Haaren, Jeroen. "Green Urban Transport Policies and Cleantech Innovations: Evidence from Curitiba, Göteborg and Hamburg", ''European Planning Studies''. Mar2012, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p375-396. 22p. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2012.651801.</ref><ref>"Conference wraps up CUTE, next programs", ''Fuel Cells Bulletin''. Jul2006, Vol. 2006 Issue 7, p10-10. 1p. DOI: 10.1016/S1464-2859(06)71128-2.</ref> A subsequent project (HYFLEET-CUTE) ran from 2006 until 2009, using the existing hydrogen fuel cell buses as well as new buses.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 March 2008 |title=Hydrogen for clean urban transport in Europe |url=https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/19991 |access-date=10 January 2023 |website=[[Community Research and Development Information Service|European Commission Cordis]]}}</ref>
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