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General admiral
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==Germany== {{main|Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine#Commissioned Officer ranks}} {{Infobox military rank | name = General admiral | native_name = {{lang|de|Generaladmiral}} | image = Kriegsmarine Generaladmiral-Flag 1945 v2.svg{{!}}border | image_size = 100px | alt = | caption = Generaladmiral rank flag | image2 = {{nobreak| [[File:Generaladmiral der Deutschen Kriegsmarine.png|50px]] [[File:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg|50px]]}} | image_size2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = Shoulder board and sleeve | image3 = | image_size3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | country = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} | service branch = {{naval|Nazi Germany}} | abbreviation = GenAdm | rank group = [[Flag officer]] | rank = | NATO rank = | Non-NATO rank = | pay grade = | formation = 1936 | abolished = 1945 | higher rank = {{lang|de|[[Grand admiral|Großadmiral]]}} | lower rank = {{lang|de|[[Admiral (Germany)|Admiral]]}} | equivalents = {{lang|de|[[Generaloberst]]}} | history = }} In the German ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' of the [[Second World War]], '''Generaladmiral''' was a rank senior to an [[Admiral (Germany)|Admiral]], but junior to a [[Großadmiral]]. ''Generaladmiral'' was a four-star admiral rank, equivalent to a full admiral in the British and American navies. In the traditional German ranking system until [[World War II]], an admiral was equivalent to a British or American vice admiral. The sleeve insignia for a ''Generaladmiral'' was the same as that of a regular admiral, being a thick rank stripe below three regular stripes (''{{linktext|Kolbenringe}}'' in German naval parlance). ''Generaladmiral''s wore a third pip on their shoulder boards to differentiate them from regular admirals. The German Army and Air Force equivalent of ''Generaladmiral'' was the rank [[colonel general]] ({{Lang|de|Generaloberst}}). In 1943, a directive was issued that should the ''[[Oberkommando der Marine|Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine]]'' ("commander of the navy") hold the rank of ''Generaladmiral'', he would wear the sleeve insignia of a grand admiral, but the shoulder boards of a ''Generaladmiral''. A similar practice was used in the German Army, allowing colonel generals to wear four pips on the shoulder board when engaged in duties befitting a [[field marshal]]. The rank of ''Generaladmiral'' was first given to the future [[grand admiral]] [[Erich Raeder]] on 20 April 1936. ===List=== Other holders of the rank were: * [[Conrad Albrecht]] (1 April 1939) * [[Alfred Saalwächter]] (1 January 1940) * [[Rolf Carls]] (19 July 1940) * [[Hermann Boehm (admiral)|Hermann Boehm]] (1 April 1941) * [[Karl Witzell]] (1 April 1941) * [[Otto Schultze]] (31 August 1942) * [[Wilhelm Marschall]] (1 February 1943) * [[Otto Schniewind]] (1 March 1944) * [[Walter Warzecha]] (1 March 1944) * [[Oskar Kummetz]] (16 September 1944) * [[Hans-Georg von Friedeburg]] (1 May 1945) Notably, [[Karl Dönitz]] was promoted to grand admiral without becoming a ''Generaladmiral'' first. {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both;" |- |width="30%" align="center" style="background:#cfcfcf;"|junior rank<br/>'''[[Admiral (Germany)|Admiral]]''' |width="40%" align="center" style="background:#bfbfbf;"|[[File:War Ensign of Germany 1938-1945.svg|30px]]<br /><small>[[Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine#Commissioned Officer ranks|(Ranks Kriegsmarine)]]</small><br/><span style="color:#007;">'''Generaladmiral'''</span><br />[[Generaloberst|<span style="color:#060;">'''Generaloberst'''</span>]] |width="30%" align="center" style="background:#afafaf;"|senior rank<br/>'''[[Großadmiral]]''' |}
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