Editing Gilbert Perreault (section)

==Playing career==

===Amateur career===
After the Quebec Junior A League shut down, Perreault joined the [[Montreal Junior Canadiens]] of the [[Ontario Hockey Association]] (OHA) for the 1967–68 season, the first of three years with the Junior Canadiens. His 49 points in 47 games helped the Junior Canadiens to a second-place finish.  During his second year on the team, one that included future NHL talents [[Réjean Houle]] and [[André Dupont]] as well as future professional teammates [[Jocelyn Guevremont]] and [[Rick Martin|Richard Martin]], Perreault blossomed. His 97 points were second on the team to Houle's 108 points, and they earned him OHA first All-Star team honours.  As Perreault blossomed, the team excelled. In his second season, the team finished first in the OHA and won the 1969 [[Memorial Cup]] Canadian Junior championship. It was the first Memorial Cup win for Montreal since 1950.<ref name=LoHOoOGP/>

After Houle moved on to become the NHL's first overall pick, Perreault assumed the leadership role and compiled a 51-goal, 71 assist season, which led the team in both categories and place second in the league to [[Marcel Dionne]]'s 132 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/oha19551970.html|title=1969-70 Ontario Hockey Association [OHA]|publisher=hockeydb.com|access-date=2008-10-10}}</ref>  The Canadiens defeated the [[Weyburn Red Wings]] to become the third junior team to successfully defend their championship and the Memorial Cup. Perreault was named the [[Ontario Hockey League|Ontario Hockey Association]] [[most valuable player]].<ref name=LoHGP/>

The record of the 1969 and 1970 Montreal Junior Canadiens in the playoffs was so outstanding it caused a change in Memorial Cup eligibility rules. Previously, all Junior clubs in Canada were eligible for the cup, but the Junior Canadiens beat a club from [[Prince Edward Island]] so badly in the playoffs that 'Junior A' was re-organized into 'Major Junior' and 'Junior A'. Since then, only Major Junior clubs are eligible for the Cup.

===Professional career===
In [[1969–70 NHL season|1970]], two new franchises were awarded in the NHL &mdash; the Buffalo Sabres and the [[Vancouver Canucks]].  It was a foregone conclusion Perreault would be the first selection in the 1970 amateur draft. The two new teams took part in a [[roulette wheel]] spin to determine who would get the first pick. Ultimately, the Canucks were allocated numbers 2–6 on the wheel, while the Sabres had 8–12 (The number 7 spot was neutral, meaning the pointer landing on it would have required a re-spin). When league president [[Clarence Campbell]] spun the wheel, he initially thought the pointer landed on 1 (in reality, the wheel had no number 1 spot) and started to congratulate the Vancouver delegation. However, Sabres coach/general manager [[Punch Imlach]] asked Campbell to check again. As it turned out, the pointer was on 11.<ref>{{cite book |last=Duhatschek |first=Eric |title=Hockey Chronicles |year=2001 |publisher=Checkmark Books |location=New York City |isbn=0-8160-4697-2 |display-authors=etal |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/hockeychronicles00tren }}</ref> Imlach had chosen 8-12 for the roulette wheel spin because it included 11, which was his favourite number.<ref name=LoHOoOGP/> This was the first year the [[Montreal Canadiens]] did not have a priority right to draft [[French-speaking Quebecer|Québécois]] junior players. Consequently, Perreault was available and taken first overall by the Sabres.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/futures/firstoverall.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703185809/http://www.nhl.com/futures/firstoverall.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-07-03 |title=First Overall Selections |access-date=2008-06-20 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref>

Coincidentally, Perreault had worn #11 throughout his junior career, and kept it in Buffalo in honour of the roulette wheel choice. As expected, he became an immediate star.  He scored a goal in the franchise's very first game, which was a 2–1 victory on October 10, 1970, against the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]].<ref name=TP>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nhl/buffalo/sabres.html|access-date=2007-07-24|title=Buffalo Sabres|publisher=Tank Productions|date=2007-05-10}}</ref> During his first season, he led the Sabres in scoring (with 38 goals and added 34 assists) &mdash; a feat he would never fail to accomplish in any season in which he did not miss significant time to injury before his penultimate year &mdash; and won the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year.<ref name="Calder Trophy">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/trophies/calder.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423011518/http://www.nhl.com/trophies/calder.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-04-23 |title=Calder Memorial Trophy |access-date=2007-08-21 |publisher=NHL }}</ref>

Perreault developed a reputation as a superb stickhandler,<ref name=HNT100/> and scored a goal on his first shift in a professional scrimmage.<ref>Bailey, p. 12.</ref>  [[Bobby Orr]] once said of Perreault: "His head and shoulders go one way, his legs go the other way, and the puck is doing something else. When I first saw it I couldn't believe it."<ref>McKinley, p. 180.</ref> His popularity and respect surpassed [[O. J. Simpson]] in a poll of Buffalonians about the best Buffalo athlete.<ref name=HNT100/> [[Phil Esposito]] once said if anyone was to break his 76-goal, 152 point season records "It will be Gilbert Perreault."<ref name=HNT100/>

Before the [[1971–72 NHL season]] the Sabres drafted Perreault's Junior Canadiens teammate, [[Rick Martin]], with their first pick. The two jelled as a tandem with each scoring 74 points.  Late in the season the Sabres traded [[Eddie Shack]] for [[René Robert|Rene Robert]].<ref name=TP/> The trio formed one of the decade's most memorable and exciting [[line (ice hockey)|lines]], known as "[[The French Connection (hockey)|The French Connection]]" with Robert on right wing and Martin on left wing. They ended the following 1972–73 season sweeping the top three scoring positions for the team and leading the franchise to its first playoff appearance with Perreault winning the Lady Byng Trophy as the most gentlemanly player. In 1973–74, Perreault endured a broken leg that limited him to 55 games.<ref name=LoHGP/>

The [[1974–75 NHL season]] was memorable for the Sabres' [[Stanley Cup Finals]] appearance. The Sabres finished first in the newly reformatted league's [[Adams Division]], and the French Connection members each finished in the top ten in league scoring. The Sabres defeated original six teams [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Montreal Canadiens]] on their way to a Finals appearance against the [[Philadelphia Flyers]].<ref name=TP/> The Sabres lost the series four games to two. 1975 was the closest Perreault would come to winning the Stanley Cup.

===International career===
Perreault was named to the [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canadian national team]] ("Team Canada") that participated in the [[1972 Summit Series]] against the [[Soviet national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]]. He managed to contribute two points in two games but left the team after game five.<ref name=LoHOoOGP/>

In 1976, Canada hosted the first Canada Cup series. Perreault played with future Hockey Hall of Fame members such as Bobby Orr, [[Darryl Sittler]], [[Bobby Hull]], [[Guy Lafleur]] and [[Marcel Dionne]]. Perreault often played on a line with fellow Québécois Lafleur and Dionne. Canada won the series after beating Czechoslovakia in a best two out of three. He later played in the [[1981 Canada Cup]] on a line with [[Wayne Gretzky]] and Lafleur. He was playing some of the best hockey of his career, leading all scorers with nine points in four games, when he was forced out of the tournament with a broken ankle. Canada lost the final to the [[Soviet national ice hockey team|USSR]] 8&ndash;1. Perreault was named to the All Tournament Team, despite playing in only four of Canada's seven games.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeycanada.ca/index.cfm/ci_id/4516/la_id/1.htm|title=1981 Canada Cup|publisher=[[Hockey Canada]]|access-date=2008-10-10}}</ref>