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Glossary of tensor theory
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==Algebraic notation== This avoids the initial use of components, and is distinguished by the explicit use of the tensor product symbol. ;Tensor product :If ''v'' and ''w'' are vectors in [[vector space]]s ''V'' and ''W'' respectively, then ::<math>v \otimes w </math> :is a tensor in ::<math>V \otimes W. </math> :That is, the ⊗ operation is a [[binary operation]], but it takes values into a fresh space (it is in a strong sense ''external''). The ⊗ operation is a [[bilinear map]]; but no other conditions are applied to it. ;Pure tensor :A pure tensor of ''V'' ⊗ ''W'' is one that is of the form ''v'' ⊗ ''w''. :It could be written dyadically ''a<sup>i</sup>b<sup>j</sup>'', or more accurately ''a<sup>i</sup>b<sup>j</sup>'' '''e'''<sub>''i''</sub> ⊗ '''f'''<sub>''j''</sub>, where the '''e'''<sub>''i''</sub> are a basis for ''V'' and the '''f'''<sub>''j''</sub> a basis for ''W''. Therefore, unless ''V'' and ''W'' have the same dimension, the array of components need not be square. Such ''pure'' tensors are not generic: if both ''V'' and ''W'' have dimension greater than 1, there will be tensors that are not pure, and there will be non-linear conditions for a tensor to satisfy, to be pure. For more see [[Segre embedding]]. ;Tensor algebra :In the tensor algebra ''T''(''V'') of a vector space ''V'', the operation <math> \otimes </math> becomes a normal (internal) [[binary operation]]. A consequence is that ''T''(''V'') has infinite dimension unless ''V'' has dimension 0. The [[free algebra]] on a set ''X'' is for practical purposes the same as the tensor algebra on the vector space with ''X'' as basis. ;Hodge star operator ;Exterior power :The [[wedge product]] is the anti-symmetric form of the ⊗ operation. The quotient space of ''T''(''V'') on which it becomes an internal operation is the ''[[exterior algebra]]'' of ''V''; it is a [[graded algebra]], with the graded piece of weight ''k'' being called the ''k''-th '''exterior power''' of ''V''. ;Symmetric power, symmetric algebra :This is the invariant way of constructing [[polynomial algebra]]s.
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