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Green algae
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==Origins== Photosynthetic eukaryotes originated following a primary [[endosymbiotic theory|endosymbiotic]] event, where a heterotrophic eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthetic [[cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]-like prokaryote that became stably integrated and eventually evolved into a membrane-bound [[organelle]]: the [[plastid]].<ref name="Keeling-2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Keeling PJ | title = The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 365 | issue = 1541 | pages = 729β48 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20124341 | pmc = 2817223 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.2009.0103 }}</ref> This primary endosymbiosis event gave rise to three [[autotroph]]ic clades with primary plastids: the [[Viridiplantae|(green) plants]] (with [[chloroplast]]s) the [[red algae]] (with rhodoplasts) and the [[glaucophyte]]s (with muroplasts).<ref name="DeClerck-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = De Clerck O, Bogaert KA, Leliaert F |volume=64|year=2012|pages=55β86|issn=0065-2296|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-391499-6.00002-5|series=Advances in Botanical Research|isbn=9780123914996| title = Genomic Insights into the Biology of Algae | chapter = Diversity and Evolution of Algae |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lE6r5q5op94C&pg=PA55 }}</ref>
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