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Group 8 element
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== Occurrence and production == In terms of mass, iron is the fourth most common element within the Earth's crust. It is found in many minerals, such as [[hematite]], [[magnetite]], and [[taconite]]. Iron is commercially produced by heating these minerals in a blast furnace with [[Coke (fuel)|coke]] and [[calcium carbonate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iron - Element information, properties and uses {{!}} Periodic Table |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/26/iron |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.rsc.org}}</ref> Ruthenium is a very rare metal in Earth's crust. It is often found in minerals such as [[pentlandite]] and [[Pyroxenite|pyroxinite]]. It can be commercially obtained as a waste product from refining [[nickel]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ruthenium - Element information, properties and uses {{!}} Periodic Table |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/44/ruthenium |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.rsc.org}}</ref> Osmium is found in [[osmiridium]]. It can also be obtained as a waste product from refining nickel.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Osmium - Element information, properties and uses {{!}} Periodic Table |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/76/osmium |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.rsc.org}}</ref> Hassium is extremely radioactive, and as such is not found naturally in the Earth's crust. It is produced via the bombardment of lead-208 atoms with iron-58 atoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Hassium - Element information, properties and uses {{!}} Periodic Table |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/108/hassium |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.rsc.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hassium {{!}} Hs (Element) - PubChem |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hassium#section=Description |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref>
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