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===Gametic phase=== In [[genetics]], a '''gametic phase''' represents the original allelic combinations that a [[diploid]] individual inherits from both parents.<ref name = buckleton2018>{{cite book | last1 = Taylor | first1 = Duncan | last2 = Bright | first2 = Jo-Anne | last3 = Buckleton | first3 = John S. | title = Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation | chapter = Biological basis for DNA evidence | editor-last1 = Buckleton | editor-first1 = John S. | editor-last2 = Bright | editor-first2 = Jo-Anne | editor-last3 = Taylor | editor-first3 = Duncan | publisher = CRC Press | edition = 2nd | date = 2016 | location = Boca Rotan, FL | pages = 1β36 | isbn = 9781482258899}}</ref> It is therefore a particular association of [[alleles]] at different loci on the same [[chromosome]]. Gametic phase is influenced by [[Genetic linkage#Recombination frequency|genetic linkage]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Excoffier|first=Laurent|title=Gametic phase estimation over large genomic regions using an adaptive window approach|journal=Human Genomics|date=1 November 2003|volume=1|issue=1|doi=10.1186/1479-7364-1-1-7|pages=7β19|pmc=3525008|pmid=15601529 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
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