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House Republican Conference
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==Leaders of the House Republican Conference== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:75%;" |- ! style="width:5%;" | Congress ! colspan="2" | Leader ! District ! Took office ! Left office ! colspan="2" | House Speaker |- | [[36th United States Congress|36th]] | [[File:William Pennington portrait.jpg|150px]] | '''[[William Pennington]]'''<br>{{small|(1796β1862)}} | [[New Jersey's 5th congressional district|New Jersey 5]] | {{dts|February 1, 1860}} | {{dts|March 3, 1861}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1860β1861}} |- | [[37th United States Congress|37th]] | [[File:Galusha A. Grow restored.jpg|150px]] | '''[[Galusha A. Grow]]'''<br>{{small|(1823β1907)}} | [[Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district|Pennsylvania 14]] | {{dts|July 4, 1861}} | {{dts|March 4, 1863}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1861β1863}} |- | [[38th United States Congress|38th]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:Schuyler Colfax, photo portrait seated, c1855-1865.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Schuyler Colfax]]'''<br>{{small|(1823β1885)}} | rowspan="3" | [[Indiana's 9th congressional district|Indiana 9]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|December 7, 1863}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 3, 1869}}{{efn|name=resigned veep}} | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" | ''Himself'' {{small|1863β1869}} |- | [[39th United States Congress|39th]] |- | [[40th United States Congress|40th]] |- | 40th | [[File:Theodore Medad Pomeroy - Brady-Handy.jpg|150px]] | '''[[Theodore M. Pomeroy]]'''<br>{{small|(1824β1905)}} | [[New York's 24th congressional district|New York 24]] | {{dts|March 3, 1869}} | {{dts|March 4, 1869}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1869}} |- | [[41st United States Congress|41st]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:James G. Blaine - Brady-Handy.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[James G. Blaine]]'''<br>{{small|(1830β1893)}} | rowspan="3" | [[Maine's 3rd congressional district|Maine 3]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 4, 1869}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 4, 1875}} | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" | ''Himself'' {{small|1869β1875}} |- | [[42nd United States Congress|42nd]] |- | [[43rd United States Congress|43rd]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[44th United States Congress|44th]] | rowspan="2" | [[File:George Washington McCrary, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1860-1875.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[George W. McCrary]]'''<br>{{small|(1835β1890)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Iowa's 1st congressional district|Iowa 1]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 4, 1875}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 3, 1877}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Michael C. Kerr|Kerr]] {{small|1875β1876}} |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Samuel J. Randall|Randall]] {{small|1876β1881}} |- | [[45th United States Congress|45th]] | [[File:Eugene Hale - Brady-Handy.jpg|150px]] | '''[[Eugene Hale]]'''<br>{{small|(1836β1918)}} | [[Maine's 5th congressional district|Maine 5]] | {{dts|March 4, 1877}} | {{dts|March 4, 1879}} |- | [[46th United States Congress|46th]] | [[File:William P. Frye - Brady-Handy.jpg|150px]] | '''[[William P. Frye]]'''<br>{{small|(1830β1911)}} | [[Maine's 2nd congressional district|Maine 2]] | {{dts|March 4, 1879}} | {{dts|March 3, 1881}} |- | [[47th United States Congress|47th]] | [[File:J. Warren Keifer - Brady-Handy.jpg|150px]] | '''[[J. Warren Keifer]]'''<br>{{small|(1836β1932)}} | [[Ohio's 8th congressional district|Ohio 8]] | {{dts|December 5, 1881}} | {{dts|March 4, 1883}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1881β1883}} |- | [[48th United States Congress|48th]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:SpeakerCannon.png|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Joseph Gurney Cannon]]'''<br>{{small|(1836β1926)}} | rowspan="3" | [[Illinois's 15th congressional district|Illinois 15]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 4, 1883}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 3, 1889}} | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[John G. Carlisle|Carlisle]] {{small|1883β1889}} |- | [[49th United States Congress|49th]] |- | [[50th United States Congress|50th]] |- | [[51st United States Congress|51st]] | [[File:Thomas Brackett Reed by John Singer Sargent.jpg|150px]] | '''[[Thomas Brackett Reed]]'''<br>{{small|(1839β1902)}} | [[Maine's 1st congressional district|Maine 1]] | {{dts|December 4, 1889}} | {{dts|March 3, 1891}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1889β1891}} |- | [[52nd United States Congress|52nd]] | rowspan="2" | [[File:ThomasJHenderson.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[Thomas J. Henderson (politician)|Thomas J. Henderson]]'''<br>{{small|(1824β1911)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Illinois's 7th congressional district|Illinois 7]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 4, 1891}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 3, 1895}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Charles Frederick Crisp|Crisp]] {{small|1891β1895}} |- | [[53rd United States Congress|53rd]] |- | [[54th United States Congress|54th]] | rowspan="2" | [[File:Thomas Brackett Reed by John Singer Sargent.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[Thomas Brackett Reed]]'''<br>{{small|(1839β1902)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Maine's 1st congressional district|Maine 1]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|December 2, 1895}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 4, 1899}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" | ''Himself'' {{small|1895β1899}} |- | [[55th United States Congress|55th]] |- | [[56th United States Congress|56th]] | rowspan="2" | [[File:DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[David B. Henderson]]'''<br>{{small|(1840β1906)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Iowa's 3rd congressional district|Iowa 3]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|December 4, 1899}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|March 4, 1903}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" | ''Himself'' {{small|1899β1903}} |- | [[57th United States Congress|57th]] |- | [[58th United States Congress|58th]] | rowspan="4" | [[File:SpeakerCannon.png|150px]] | rowspan="4" | '''[[Joseph Gurney Cannon]]'''<br>{{small|(1836β1926)}} | rowspan="4" | [[Illinois's 18th congressional district|Illinois 18]] | rowspan="4" | {{dts|November 9, 1903}} | rowspan="4" | {{dts|March 4, 1911}} | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" | ''Himself'' {{small|1903β1911}} |- | [[59th United States Congress|59th]] |- | [[60th United States Congress|60th]] |- | [[61st United States Congress|61st]] |- | [[62nd United States Congress|62nd]] | rowspan="4" | [[File:James Robert Mann (Illinois) in 1916 (cropped).jpg|150px]] | rowspan="4" | '''[[James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)|James Robert Mann]]'''<br>{{small|(1856β1922)}} | rowspan="4" | [[Illinois's 2nd congressional district|Illinois 2]] | rowspan="4" | {{dts|March 4, 1911}} | rowspan="4" | {{dts|March 3, 1919}} | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Champ Clark|Clark]] {{small|1911β1919}} |- | [[63rd United States Congress|63rd]] |- | [[64th United States Congress|64th]] |- | [[65th United States Congress|65th]] |- | [[66th United States Congress|66th]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:Frederick Gillett.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Frederick H. Gillett]]'''<br>{{small|(1851β1935)}} | rowspan="3" | [[Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district|Massachusetts 2]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|May 19, 1919}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 3, 1925}} | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" | ''Himself'' {{small|1919β1925}} |- | [[67th United States Congress|67th]] |- | [[68th United States Congress|68th]] |- | [[69th United States Congress|69th]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:Nick Longworth Portrait.JPG|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Nicholas Longworth]]'''<br>{{small|(1869β1931)}} | rowspan="3" | [[Ohio's 1st congressional district|Ohio 1]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|December 7, 1925}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|March 4, 1931}} | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" | ''Himself'' {{small|1925β1931}} |- | [[70th United States Congress|70th]] |- | [[71st United States Congress|71st]] |- | [[72nd United States Congress|72nd]] | rowspan="5" | [[File:Bertrand Snell cph.3c04408.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="5" | '''[[Bertrand Snell]]'''<br>{{small|(1870β1958)}} | rowspan="5" | [[New York's 31st congressional district|New York 31]] | rowspan="5" | {{dts|March 4, 1931}} | rowspan="5" | {{dts|January 3, 1939}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[John Nance Garner|Garner]] {{small|1931β1933}} |- | [[73rd United States Congress|73rd]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Henry Thomas Rainey|Rainey]] {{small|1933β1934}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[74th United States Congress|74th]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Jo Byrns|Byrns]] {{small|1935β1936}} |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[William B. Bankhead|Bankhead]] {{small|1936β1940}} |- | [[75th United States Congress|75th]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[76th United States Congress|76th]] | rowspan="11" | [[File:SPEAKER JWMartin.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="11" | '''[[Joseph W. Martin Jr.]]'''<br>{{small|(1884β1968)}} | rowspan="11" | [[Massachusetts's 14th congressional district|Massachusetts 14]] | rowspan="11" | {{dts|January 3, 1939}} | rowspan="11" | {{dts|January 3, 1959}} |- | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Sam Rayburn|Rayburn]] {{small|1940β1947}} |- | [[77th United States Congress|77th]] |- | [[78th United States Congress|78th]] |- | [[79th United States Congress|79th]] |- | [[80th United States Congress|80th]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1947β1949}} |- | [[81st United States Congress|81st]] | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Sam Rayburn|Rayburn]] {{small|1949β1953}} |- | [[82nd United States Congress|82nd]] |- | [[83rd United States Congress|83rd]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|1953β1955}} |- | [[84th United States Congress|84th]] | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Sam Rayburn|Rayburn]] {{small|1955β1961}} |- | [[85th United States Congress|85th]] |- | [[86th United States Congress|86th]] | rowspan="4" | [[File:Rep. Charles A. Halleck of Ind., member of the Committee investigating the Nat'l Labor Relations Board, Sept. 1939 LCCN2016876179 (cropped).jpg|150px]] | rowspan="4" | '''[[Charles A. Halleck]]'''<br>{{small|(1900β1986)}} | rowspan="4" | [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|Indiana 2]] | rowspan="4" | {{dts|January 3, 1959}} | rowspan="4" | {{dts|January 3, 1965}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[87th United States Congress|87th]] |- | rowspan="5" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="5" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[John W. McCormack|McCormack]] {{small|1962β1971}} |- | [[88th United States Congress|88th]] |- | [[89th United States Congress|89th]] | rowspan="5" | [[File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|150px]] | rowspan="5" | '''[[Gerald Ford]]'''<br>{{small|(1913β2006)}} | rowspan="5" | [[Michigan's 5th congressional district|Michigan 5]] | rowspan="5" | {{dts|January 3, 1965}} | rowspan="5" | {{dts|December 6, 1973}}{{efn|name=resigned veep|Resigned to become [[Vice President of the United States]].}} |- | [[90th United States Congress|90th]] |- | [[91st United States Congress|91st]] |- | [[92nd United States Congress|92nd]] | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Carl Albert|Albert]] {{small|1971β1977}} |- | [[93rd United States Congress|93rd]] |- | 93rd | rowspan="4" | [[File:JohnRhodes.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="4" | '''[[John Jacob Rhodes]]'''<br>{{small|(1916β2003)}} | rowspan="4" | [[Arizona's 1st congressional district|Arizona 1]] | rowspan="4" | {{dts|December 7, 1973}} | rowspan="4" | {{dts|January 3, 1981}} |- | [[94th United States Congress|94th]] |- | [[95th United States Congress|95th]] | rowspan="5" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="5" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Tip O'Neill|O'Neill]] {{small|1977β1987}} |- | [[96th United States Congress|96th]] |- | [[97th United States Congress|97th]] | rowspan="8" | [[File:Robert H Michel.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="8" | '''[[Robert H. Michel]]'''<br>{{small|(1923β2017)}} | rowspan="8" | [[Illinois's 18th congressional district|Illinois 18]] | rowspan="8" | {{dts|January 3, 1981}} | rowspan="8" | {{dts|January 3, 1995}} |- | [[98th United States Congress|98th]] |- | [[99th United States Congress|99th]] |- | [[100th United States Congress|100th]] | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Jim Wright|Wright]] {{small|1987β1989}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[101st United States Congress|101st]] |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Tom Foley|Foley]] {{small|1989β1995}} |- | [[102nd United States Congress|102nd]] |- | [[103rd United States Congress|103rd]] |- | [[104th United States Congress|104th]] | rowspan="2" | [[File:SpeakerGingrich.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[Newt Gingrich]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1943)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Georgia's 6th congressional district|Georgia 6]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|January 3, 1995}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|January 3, 1999}}{{efn|name=resigned|Resigned from office and from Congress.}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" | ''Himself'' {{small|1995β1999}} |- | [[105th United States Congress|105th]] |- | [[106th United States Congress|106th]] | rowspan="4" | [[File:SpeakerHastert.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="4" | '''[[Dennis Hastert]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1942)}} | rowspan="4" | [[Illinois's 14th congressional district|Illinois 14]] | rowspan="4" | {{dts|January 6, 1999}} | rowspan="4" | {{dts|January 3, 2007}} | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="4" | ''Himself'' {{small|1999β2007}} |- | [[107th United States Congress|107th]] |- | [[108th United States Congress|108th]] |- | [[109th United States Congress|109th]] |- | [[110th United States Congress|110th]] | rowspan="5" | [[File:John Boehner Speaker Portrait Full.png|150px]] | rowspan="5" | '''[[John Boehner]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1949)}} | rowspan="5" | [[Ohio's 8th congressional district|Ohio 8]] | rowspan="5" | {{dts|January 3, 2007}} | rowspan="5" | {{dts|October 29, 2015}}{{efn|name=resigned}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] {{small|2007β2011}} |- | [[111th United States Congress|111th]] |- | [[112th United States Congress|112th]] | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="3" | ''Himself'' {{small|2011β2015}} |- | [[113th United States Congress|113th]] |- | [[114th United States Congress|114th]] |- | 114th | rowspan="2" | [[File:Speaker Paul D. Ryan Official Painting.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[Paul Ryan]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1970)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Wisconsin's 1st congressional district|Wisconsin 1]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|October 29, 2015}} | rowspan="2" | {{dts|January 3, 2019}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" | ''Himself'' |- | [[115th United States Congress|115th]] |- | [[116th United States Congress|116th]] | rowspan="3" | [[File:Kevin McCarthy, official portrait, speaker.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Kevin McCarthy]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1965)}} | rowspan="2" | [[California's 23rd congressional district|California 23]] | rowspan="3" | {{dts|January 3, 2019}} | rowspan="3" | {{dts|October 3, 2023}}{{efn|Kevin McCarthy was [[Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House|vacated as speaker]] and House Republican Leader on October 3, 2023, until the [[October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election|election]] of Mike Johnson on October 25.}} | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] {{small|2019β2023}} |- | [[117th United States Congress|117th]] |- | [[118th United States Congress|118th]] | [[California's 20th congressional district|California 20]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | ''Himself'' {{small|2023}} |- | 118th | colspan="3" | ''Vacant'' | ''{{dts|October 3, 2023}}'' | ''{{dts|October 25, 2023}}'' | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | style="background-color:#E6E6AA;" | [[Patrick McHenry|McHenry]]{{efn|name=protem|This person served as speaker ''[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives#Speaker pro tempore|pro tempore]]''.}} {{small|2023}} |- | 118th | rowspan="2" | [[File:Mike Johnson official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg|150px]] | rowspan="2" | '''[[Mike Johnson]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1972)}} | rowspan="2" | [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|Louisiana 4]] | rowspan="2" | {{dts|October 25, 2023}} | rowspan="2" | ''[[Incumbent]]'' | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};" | | rowspan="2" | ''Himself'' {{small|2023βpresent}} |- |[[119th United States Congress|119th]] |} ===Notes=== {{Notelist}}
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