Editing How Few Remain (section)

===Second Mexican War===
After the Confederate purchase of Sonora and Chihuahua, which extends the border and gives the Confederates the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] port of [[Guaymas]], the United States declares war on the Confederate States. Early on in the war, Confederate troops under [[Jeb Stuart]] capture a large quantity of [[gold]] and [[silver]] ore from a Union mining town after successfully occupying the newly purchased provinces. Meanwhile, a [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[cavalry]] [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]], [[George Armstrong Custer]], successfully uses [[Gatling gun]]s against [[Kiowa]] Indians and Confederate cavalry in [[Kansas]]. Soon, the United Kingdom and [[Third French Republic|France]], both Confederate allies, blockade and bombard port cities such as [[Boston]] and [[New York City|New York]], along with those on the [[Great Lakes]].

During the war, the [[Mormons]] in [[Utah Territory|Utah]] rebel by severing transcontinental communication and transportation around [[Salt Lake City]]. [[John Pope (general)|John Pope]] is appointed as the [[military governor]], puts down the revolt, and imposes [[martial law]]. [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] is classified as an illegal political organization, and Mormonism loses all protection under the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] and is banned. The Mormon leaders are then hunted down and [[executed]]. The brutal put down of the revolt in Utah will set the stage for the Utah Troubles, which will haunt the United States for the rest of the series.

The U.S. attempt to invade [[Virginia]] is easily thrown back by General [[Stonewall Jackson]] as the Union struggles to find a general his equal. A key reason for the Confederate success in the war, in addition to fighting a defensive war, is that the Confederates are led by excellent generals like Jackson, but the U.S. military, despite possessing a massive advantage in numbers and resources, suffers from incompetent leadership. [[William Rosecrans]], the commander of the entire U.S. army, casually reveals at one point that there is no overall strategy for winning the war "whatsoever." He envisions a vague idea of the opposing armies making counteroffensives back and forth against each other, which he feels the Union would assuredly win. That lack of planning leaves the [[German Empire|German]] military observer, [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], aghast.

The U.S. next attempts to launch a massive invasion of [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] to knock the Confederates out of Kentucky, but that soon becomes a bloody stalemate. The decision of Stonewall Jackson to command the defense personally; the incompetence of U.S. commanders; and, most of all, the use of breech-loading artillery and repeating rifles make taking the city very difficult. The Confederate Army refrains from any major invasion of United States territory for two reasons: it does not have the resources to conquer the United States, and Confederate success hinges on the support of the United Kingdom and France, who feel that they are aiding a smaller nation wrongfully attacked by a larger one, and launching offensives into the United States would be seen as an act of aggression and might cost the Confederacy foreign support. Galled by orders to wage a purely defensive war, Jackson takes them to the extreme, pioneering tactics of [[urban warfare]] and full-scale [[trench warfare]], which devastates Louisville (in scenes reminiscent of the real [[World War I]]). The Louisville campaign quickly bogs down for the United States and results in very heavy losses with little territory gained. The United Kingdom and France continue to blockade the United States; French forces from Mexico also shell [[Los Angeles]], and the British bombard [[San Francisco]] and raid the [[San Francisco Mint|Federal mint]] there.

The only major U.S. victory in the war occurs by a young volunteer cavalry colonel, [[Theodore Roosevelt]], and George Armstrong Custer routing a British and Canadian division under [[Charles George Gordon|Charles Gordon]] invading [[Montana]] from Canada. However, the British also invade northern [[Maine]] and annex it into the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[New Brunswick]], which nullifies the [[Webster–Ashburton Treaty]], which had solved the dispute.

Finally, facing defeat on almost all fronts, President Blaine is forced to capitulate on April 22, 1882. He declares that the anniversary of the defeat would be commemorated as Remembrance Day. A Republican is never again elected to the US presidency, with the party splitting into one faction led by Abraham Lincoln, which later becomes the Socialist Party, and another led by [[Benjamin Butler]], which joins the Democrats; the Republicans become an ineffectual centrist third party. The United States, learning the importance of strong allies, seek an alliance with the newly formed and powerful German Empire, and swear revenge against the Confederacy for the humiliating defeat. The alliance sets up events for the next three series, which cover an alternate [[Great War (series)|World War I]], [[American Empire (series)|Interwar Period]], and [[Settling Accounts|World War II]].