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IDEN
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== Operating frequencies == iDEN is designed and licensed to operate on individual frequencies that may not be contiguous. iDEN operates on 25 kHz channels, but only occupies 20 kHz in order to provide interference protection via [[guard band]]s. By comparison, TDMA Cellular ([[Digital AMPS]]) is licensed in blocks of 30 kHz channels, but each emission occupies 40 kHz, and is capable of serving the same number of subscribers per channel as iDEN. iDEN uses [[Duplex (telecommunications)#Frequency-division duplexing|frequency-division duplexing]] to transmit and receive signals separately, with transmit and receive bands separated by 39 MHz, 45 MHz, or 48 MHz depending on the frequency band being used. iDEN supports either three or six interconnect users (phone users) per channel, and six dispatch users (push-to-talk users) per channel, using [[time-division multiple access]]. The transmit and receive time slots assigned to each user are deliberately offset in time so that a single user never needs to transmit and receive at the same time. This eliminates the need for a [[duplexer]] at the mobile end, since [[Duplex (telecommunications)#Time-division duplexing|time-division duplexing]] of RF section usage can be performed.
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