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Ice axe
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==Components== An ice axe consists of at least five components: *Head β usually made of steel and featuring a [[pickaxe|pick]] and [[adze]]. A hole in the center is provided for attaching a wrist leash or [[carabiner]]. *Pick β the toothed pointed end of the head, typically slightly curved (aiding both in ergonomics and [[self-arrest]]). *Adze β the flat, wide end of the head used for chopping steps in hard snow and ice. *Hammer β the hammer is an alternative to the adze. May be used for aiding placement of [[rock climbing|protection]]. *Shaft β straight or slightly angled, typically wider front-to-back than side-to-side, flat on the sides and smoothly rounded on the ends. Traditional shafts were made of wood, but are now almost exclusively of lightweight metals (such as [[aluminium|aluminum]], [[titanium]] and steel alloys) or composites (including [[fiberglass]], [[Kevlar]] or [[carbon]] [[Fiber|filament]]). *Spike, or [[ferrule]] β a point at the base of the shaft used for balance and safety when the axe is held by its head in walking stick fashion. Usually made of steel.
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