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Industrial processes
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===Cement (the paste within concrete)=== * '''[[Calcination]]''' β [[Limestone]], which is largely composed of fossilized [[calcium carbonate]] (CaCO<sub>3</sub>), breaks down at high temperatures into useable [[calcium oxide]] (CaO) and carbon dioxide gas ({{CO2}}), which gets released as a [[by-product]]. This chemical reaction, called calcination, figures most prominently in creating [[cement]] (the paste within [[concrete]]). The reaction is also important in providing calcium oxide to act as a chemical [[flux (metallurgy)|flux]] (removal of impurities) within a [[blast furnace]]. :{{chem2|CaCO3(s) β CaO(s) + CO2(g)}}
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