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Inner Hebrides
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===Physical=== {{main|List of Inner Hebrides}} The ten largest islands are as follows. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%; border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;" |- ! style="width:10%;"|Island ! style="width:10%;"|Gaelic name ! style="width:5%;"|Area ([[hectare|ha]])<ref name=area>Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 30, 79, 130, 148 and 182 except estimates from [[Ordnance Survey]] maps as indicated.</ref> ! style="width:5%;"|Population<ref name=NRS/> ! style="width:10%;"|Highest point<ref name=high>Haswell-Smith (2004) and [[Ordnance Survey]] maps.</ref> ! style="width:5%;"|Height (m)<ref name=OS>Ordnance Survey maps.</ref> ! style="width:10%;"|Gaelic Speakers |- | [[Coll]] | ''Colla'' | {{nts|7685}} | {{nts|195}} |Ben Hogh | {{nts|104}} | |- | [[Colonsay]] | ''Colbhasa'' | {{nts|4074}} | {{nts|124}} |Carnan Eoin | {{nts|143}} | 20.2% (15) |- | [[Eigg]] | ''Eige'' | {{nts|3049}} | {{nts|83}} | [[An Sgurr (Eigg)|An Sgurr]] | {{nts|393}} | |- | [[Islay]] | {{sort|Ile|''Ìle''}} | {{nts|61956}} | {{nts|3228}} | [[Beinn Bheigeir]] | {{nts|491}} | 19% (613) |- | [[Jura, Scotland|Jura]] | ''Diùra'' | {{nts|36692}} | {{nts|196}} | [[Beinn an Òir]] | {{nts|785}} | |- | [[Lismore, Scotland|Lismore]] | ''Lios Mor'' | {{nts|2351}} | {{nts|192}} | Barr Mòr | {{nts|127}} | 26.9% (50) |- |- | [[Isle of Mull|Mull]] | ''Muile'' | {{nts|87535}} | {{nts|2800}} | [[Ben More (Mull)|Ben More]] | {{nts|966}} | |- | [[Raasay]] | ''Ratharsair'' | {{nts|6231}} | {{nts|161}} | Dùn Caan | {{nts|444}} | 30.4% (48) |- | [[Rùm]] | ''Rùm'' | {{nts|10463}} | {{nts|22}} | [[Askival]] | {{nts|812}} | |- | [[Skye]] | ''An t-Eilean Sgitheanach''<br />or ''Eilean a' Cheò'' | {{nts|165625}} | {{nts|10008}} | [[Sgurr Alasdair]] | {{nts|993}} | 29.4% (2,942) |- | [[Tiree]] | ''Tiriodh'' | {{nts|7834}} | {{nts|653}} | Ben Hynish | {{nts|141}} | 38.3% (250) |- | TOTAL | | | {{nts|18947}} | | | 20.7% (3,918) |} <ref name="bbc">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/24954480/|publisher=bbc.co.uk|title=Crìonadh mòr sa Ghàidhlig anns na h-Eileanan – Naidheachdan a' BhBC|access-date=15 April 2017|newspaper=Naidheachdan A' Bhbc|date=2013-11-15}}</ref> The geology and geomorphology of the islands is varied. Some, such as Skye and Mull, are mountainous, whilst others like [[Tiree]] are relatively low-lying. The highest mountains are the [[Cuillin]]s of Skye, although peaks over {{convert|300|m|ft}} are common elsewhere.<ref name=HSTabs/> Much of the coastline is [[Machair (geography)|machair]], a fertile low-lying dune pastureland.<ref>McKirdy et al. (2007) p. 224</ref> Many of the islands are swept by strong tides, and the [[Gulf of Corryvreckan|Corryvreckan tide race]] between [[Scarba]] and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world.<ref>The Corryvreckan is regularly cited as the third largest whirlpool of the world – see for example [http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst10418.html "Corryvreckan Whirlpool "] ''Gazetteer for Scotland''. Retrieved 19 September 2009. Some sources suggest it is the second largest after the [[Moskstraumen]].</ref> There are various smaller archipelagoes including the [[Ascrib Islands]], [[Crowlin Islands]], [[Slate Islands, Scotland|Slate Islands]], [[Small Isles]], [[Summer Isles]] and [[Treshnish Islands]]. The islands are shown to be important as a region of tidal mixing of coastal water.<ref>D. J. Ellett and A. Edwards, O''ceanography and inshore hydrography of the Inner Hebrides'', Cambridge University Press, 26 July 2012, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh-section-b-biological-sciences/article/abs/oceanography-and-inshore-hydrography-of-the-inner-hebrides/360FC2DD6A5D05F80A18C901BD9DF87F link].</ref>
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