Editing JUPAS (section)

==Benchmark examinations==
Because JUPAS is a system rather than an entrance examination or an admissions process, it collects students' academic results for reference by admissions personnel in member institutions. In theory, all recognised international academic examinations are considered for admission into JUPAS, although the [[Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination]] (HKALE) and/or the [[Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education]] (HKDSE, launched in the academic year 2011) are mandatory for every student. Applicants must submit a valid HKALE or HKDSE result obtained in the same or preceding year in which they apply for JUPAS. These examination results are generally regarded as the most important factor for admission to nearly all programmes, except under the now-defunct [[Early Admissions Scheme (Hong Kong)|Early Admissions Scheme]].

Before the introduction of the HKDSE, the [[Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination]] (HKCEE) was taken by almost every student, as nearly all candidates who sat for the HKALE also took the HKCEE. HKCEE results were typically considered an important factor in admissions and were usually required. In addition to the aforementioned examinations, two international English benchmark examinations—the [[TOEFL]] and the [[IELTS]]—play a significant role in certain circumstances, including serving as a minimum admission requirement; however, in most cases, they are not essential.