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Jayan
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==Career== === Early career === Jayan made a few uncredited appearances in some films during the early 1970s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |title=Actor Jayan in memories |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081324/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iho4gz1833I |title=Remembering Jayan on his anniversary |publisher=asianet |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419002046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iho4gz1833I |url-status=live }}</ref> According to his nephew, he had the role of a vampire-like character in an unnamed project costarred by [[Vidhubala]], which was never released.<ref>Nostalgia magazine, November 2010 issue, Page 13</ref> His first appearance with the name Jayan was in the movie ''[[Shapamoksham]]'', which is usually credited as his first film.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan73-1?context=latest |title=Jayan selected filmography- List of known films |publisher=ning.com |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=2011-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811032916/http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan73-1?context=latest |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Rise to fame === The name "Jayan" ({{translation}} "The Victor") was given to him by veteran Malayalam actor [[Jose Prakash]] on the sets of ''[[Shapamoksham]]''. Jayan got his first major break appearing as a villain in ''[[Panchami (film)|Panchami]]'' (1976), playing a forest ranger. Jayan's performance in this film was appreciated in the industry and his physical appearance was also noticed for the first time. His next notable role was in ''[[Thacholi Ambu]]'' (1978), in which he appeared in a supporting role. In the same year, he acted as a sage in the [[Sreekumaran Thampi]] film ''[[Etho Oru Swapnam]],'' which was well received by critics. He also appeared in the 1978 horror film ''[[Lisa (1978 film)|Lisa]],'' in a supporting role''.'' But what made Jayan a superstar was his [[antihero]] role in ''[[Sarapancharam]]'' (1979, ''Bed of Arrows''). He catapulted to fame riding on [[machismo]] roles that endeared him to the masses, and he established himself as one of the most popular Malayalam film actors of his time with superhit movies like [[Chaakara (film)|''Chaakara'']] (1980), ''[[Love in Singapore (1980 Malayalam film)|Love in Singapore]]'' (1980)'', [[Paalattu Kunjikannan|Paalattu Kunjikkannan]]'' (1980)'','' ''[[Naayattu]]'' (1980), ''[[Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)|Manushya Mrugam]]'' (1980) and ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' (1980) the latter of which was the highest-grossing film of the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forumkeralam.com/malayalam-cinema/5931-jayan-film-festival-kairali-tv.html |title=Jayan The Immortal Superstar |publisher=forumkeralam.com |access-date=2011-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711021334/http://www.forumkeralam.com/malayalam-cinema/5931-jayan-film-festival-kairali-tv.html |archive-date=11 July 2011 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> He is generally regarded as the first action hero in Malayalam cinema.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan/index.htm |title=Nostalgia- Jayan Memories |publisher=manoramaonline.com |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=11 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211183505/http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metromatinee.com/artist/Jayan-329 |title=Metromatinee.com- Action Hero Jayan |publisher=metromatinee.com |access-date=2011-01-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105053530/http://www.metromatinee.com/artist/Jayan-329 |archive-date=5 January 2011}}</ref> === Superstardom === ''[[Sarapancharam]]'' broke all box-office records set in the Malayalam movie industry till it's time and became the highest-grossing movie of 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=List of highest grossing films |publisher=indianterminal.com |access-date=2011-03-10 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Its box-office records were broken by another Jayan film, ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' in the following year, which cemented his popularity among the masses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=List of yearwise top grossers in Malayalam |publisher=indianterminal.com |access-date=2011-03-10 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In films such as ''[[Aavesham (1979 film)|Aavesham]]'' and [[Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)|''Manushya Mrugam'']] he played double roles. During his career, he received only a few critically appreciated roles perhaps partly due to his commercial hero image and partly due to the lack of films that garnered critical appreciation at the time. The focus was always on his unmatched drawing power as an action star and by 1980, at the peak of his career, he had attained a genuine superhero image. Movies exploited Jayan's masculine physique and he appeared bare-chested in numerous scenes. His on-screen attire (most famously his [[Elvis]] [[bellbottoms]]), his masculine image and later the nature of his death transformed him into a [[legend|legendary pop culture icon]] in Kerala. Jayan was also known for his unique method of dialogue delivery and he has contributed many memorable lines to the Malayalam film history. === Multistar films === Jayan acted in several [[ensemble cast]] movies, mostly with [[Prem Nazir]]. The duo acted in films such as ''[[Naayattu]], [[Love in Singapore (1980 Malayalam film)|Love in Singapore]], [[Chandrahasa (1933 film)|Chandrahasam]], [[Thacholi Ambu]], [[Kannappanunni]], [[Paalattu Kunjikannan|Paalattu Kunjikkannan]], [[Maamaankam]], [[Prabhu (film)|Prabhu]]'' etc. all of which were top-grossing movies at the box office. He also acted with other popular actors of the time, such as [[M. G. Soman|Soman]], [[Sukumaran]] and [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] in many films. In early films before 1979 (e.g. ''[[Thacholi Ambu]]'' and ''[[Panchami (film)|Panchami]]''), he had negative or supporting roles. But later films in the beginning of 1980 relied heavily on Jayan's drawing power as an action hero and placed him as the central character. In 1980, the duo Jayan and Prem Nazir were cast in ''[[Ariyappedatha Rahasyam|Ariyapedatha Rahasiyam]]'' by [[P. Venu]], that showcased the most famous fight scene in Malayalam cinema. Prem Nazir agreed to play a supporting role in ''[[Naayattu]]'', which was very unlikely for a superstar of those times. He had agreed to do this as a token of friendship with Jayan and the director [[Sreekumaran Thampi|Sreekumaran Thambi]]. The duo acted together many action films such as ''[[Irumbazhikal]]'', ''Love in Singapore'' etc. where the box office draw was huge.
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