Editing Jim Backus (section)

== Career ==

=== Acting ===
[[File:Virginia Brissac, Jim Backus, Ann Doran, Edward Platt and James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause trailer.jpg|thumb|upright=1.72|[[Virginia Brissac]], Backus, [[Ann Doran]], [[Edward Platt]], and [[James Dean]] in ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'' (1955)]]
Backus was acting on radio as early as 1940,<ref name=JGBWWIIdraftreg /> playing the role of millionaire aviator Dexter Hayes on ''Society Girl'' on [[CBS]].<ref name="rtm0340rh">{{cite magazine|title=Thursday's Highlights|magazine=Radio and Television Mirror|date=March 1940|volume=13|issue=5|page=50|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/40/Mirror-1940-Mar.pdf|access-date=February 24, 2015}}</ref>
He had an extensive career and worked steadily in [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] over five decades, often portraying characters with an "upper-crust", New England-like air, much like his best-known role, Thurston Howell III on ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''. He appeared in (and narrated) ''[[A Dangerous Profession]]'' (1949); ''[[Deadline – U.S.]]'' (1951) with [[Humphrey Bogart]]; ''[[Pat and Mike]]'' (1952) with [[Spencer Tracy]] and [[Katharine Hepburn]]; ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'' (1955); ''[[The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1957 film)|The Pied Piper of Hamelin]]'' (1957); and ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]'' (1963). He also made television appearances on ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'' (1962).

Backus was the voice of the nearsighted cartoon character Mr. Magoo. Years later, when Backus was a frequent talk show guest, he would recount the time [[Marilyn Monroe]] urgently beckoned him into her dressing room. Henny Backus, Jim's wife, recalled the story: "Jim was in the 1952 film ''[[Don't Bother to Knock]]'', with Marilyn Monroe. He came home one night during the filming and told me that Miss Monroe in her most seductive breathy voice asked him to meet her in her dressing room. His curiosity got the better of him and he went. Once there, she exclaimed like an excited child, 'Do Mr. Magoo!' And Jim did."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-193/|title=Animation Anecdotes #193 &#124;|website=cartoonresearch.com}}</ref>
[[File:Jim Backus Nancy Kulp Beverly Hillbillies 1963.JPG|thumb|upright=0.81|Backus in a guest appearance on ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'', with [[Nancy Kulp]] (1963)]]
He frequently could be heard on primetime radio programs in the postwar era, including ''[[The Jack Benny Program]]'', and he portrayed egotistical snob Hubert Updike III on ''[[The Alan Young Show]]'' on the [[NBC Red Network|NBC Radio Network]], as well as the similarly vain Hartley Benson on ''[[The Mel Blanc Show]]'' on the [[CBS Radio News|CBS Radio Network]]. He starred on the short-lived variety program ''The Jim Backus Show'' on the [[Cumulus Media Networks|ABC Radio Network]] in 1957 and 1958, when that network changed its name to the American Broadcasting Network (ABN) and tried out a "Live and Lively" format of "Big Time Radio" with orchestras and audiences. Backus costarred on the TV comedy show ''I Married Joan'' from 1952 to 1955, portraying the husband of Joan Davis.

Backus appeared as [[Thurston Howell III]] on ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'' for all three seasons of its run, 1964 to 1967, and later in reunion TV films, ''[[Rescue from Gilligan's Island]]'' (1978), ''[[The Castaways on Gilligan's Island]]'' (1979), and ''[[The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island]]'' (1981). By the third and final film in 1981, Backus was suffering from [[Parkinson's disease]] and his participation was limited to a [[cameo appearance]]. He also voiced the character in two cartoon versions of the series, ''[[The New Adventures of Gilligan]]'' from 1974 to 1977 and ''[[Gilligan's Planet]]'' from 1982 to 1983. 

Backus also returned as the voice of Mr. Magoo in various revivals between 1964 and 1977, which included ''[[The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo]]'' and ''[[What's New, Mr. Magoo?]]''. In stark contrast to his usual affluent characters, he guest-starred on ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' in 1971 as an old gold prospector, a role he also played on a ''Gilligan's Island'' episode. He also had a role in the final season episode "The Hustler" (1974) in which he plays Mike's boss, Mr. Matthews.

Backus played Reverend Sims in the 1975 "Brides and Grooms" episode of ''[[Gunsmoke]]''. He also appeared in "Never Con a Killer" (1977), the pilot for the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] crime drama ''[[The Feather and Father Gang]]''. In 1981, he and his wife Henny appeared in an episode of ''[[The Love Boat]]''. In it, he had one line in his four scenes.

=== Writing and recording ===
[[File:Jim and Henny Backus 1969.JPG|thumb|right|upright=0.81|Backus and his wife, [[Henny Backus|Henny]], 1969]]
Backus and his second wife, [[Henny Backus]], co-wrote several humorous books, including: ''...Only When I Laugh'', his autobiography, ''Backus Strikes Back'', a memoir, ''Forgive Us Our Digressions: An Autobiography'', and ''What Are You Doing After the Orgy?''&nbsp;— the title taken from a line Backus spoke in the 1965 film ''[[John Goldfarb, Please Come Home!]]'' He also co-wrote the 1971 family film ''[[Mooch Goes to Hollywood]]'', about a dog that tries to become a movie star.{{Citation needed |date=August 2022}}

In the late 1950s, he made two novelty [[Gramophone record|45 rpm records]], "Delicious" and "Cave Man". In 1974, a full-length comedy [[LP record|LP album]] was released on the [[Doré Records|Doré]] label under the title ''The Dirty Old Man'', with sketches written by [[Hudson & Landry|Bob Hudson and Ron Landry]], who also appear on the album, along with voice-actress [[Jane Webb]]. Backus also played the voice of God in the recording of ''[[Truth of Truths]]'', a 1971 [[rock opera]] based on the Bible.

=== Television commercials ===
Backus acted in several television commercials. As Mr. Magoo, he also helped advertise the [[General Electric]] line of products over the years.<ref>[http://graphic-design.tjs-labs.com/show-picture?id=1062616508 General Electric advertisement featuring Mr. Magoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428173629/http://graphic-design.tjs-labs.com/show-picture?id=1062616508 |date=April 28, 2008 }}. ''Life'' Magazine December 14, 1959</ref> In ''Bowl 'Em Over with GE Bulbs'' (1963), a [[Cinécraft Productions]] sales training film made for the GE Large Lamp Division, Backus introduces the Mr. Magoo Soft White light bulb TV advertising campaign for Fall 1963. For the first time, [[General Electric]] commercials would be shown in color on prime-time TV shows, including the [[Tonight Show]] with [[Johnny Carson]].<ref>The Jim Backus Mr. Magoo film, ''Bowl 'Em Over with G-E Bulbs!'', is posted online in the Hagley Museum and Library Digital Archives</ref> He was also spokesman for [[La-Z-Boy]] furniture during the 1970s. An example commercial can be heard during the Zero Hour radio program entitled “Lost In Time” broadcast in 1974.

In the late 1980s, he was reunited with former co-star [[Natalie Schafer]] in an advertisement for [[Orville Redenbacher]]'s popcorn. They reprised their roles from ''Gilligan's Island'', but instead of still being shipwrecked, the setting was a luxurious study or den. This would be the final TV appearance for both actors, who were in frail health. They also both appeared on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox's]] short lived talk show ''[[The Late Show (1986 talk show)|The Late Show]]'' with [[Ross Shafer]], along with the rest of the cast of ''Gilligan's Island'', in 1988.