Editing Kaluga (section)

== Demographics ==
{{Historical populations|1897|49513|1926|49425|1939|89396|1959|134235|1970|210906|1979|265013|1989|311399|2002|334751|2010|324698|2021|337058|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}As of the [[Russian Census (2021)|2021 Census]], the ethnic composition of Kaluga was:<ref name="ВПН-2020">{{cite web |url=https://40.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/+%201%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB.pdf |title=Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Калужской области |publisher=|access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
{|
| valign="top" |
{| class="standard"
|-
!Ethnic group
!Population
!Percentage
|-
|[[Russians]]
| align="right" |310,622
| align="right" |91.9%
|-
|[[Armenians]]
| align="right" |4,527
| align="right" |1.3%
|-
|[[Tajiks]]
| align="right" |3,260
| align="right" |1.0%
|-
|[[Uzbeks]]
| align="right" |3,100
| align="right" |0.9%
|-
|[[Ukrainians]]
| align="right" |2,876
| align="right" |0.9%
|-
|Other
| align="right" |13,691
| align="right" |4.0%
|-
|}
|}