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Lancelet
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=== Habitat === Adult amphioxus typically inhabit the seafloor, burrowing into well-ventilated substrates characterized by a soft texture and minimal organic content. While various species have been observed in different types of substrate, such as fine sand, coarse sand, and shell deposits, most exhibit a distinct preference for coarse sand with low levels of fine particles. For instance, ''Branchiostoma nigeriense'' along the west coast of Africa, ''Branchiostoma caribaeum'' in [[Mississippi Sound]] and along the coast from South Carolina to Georgia, ''B. senegalense'' in the Atlantic Ocean on the [[Continental shelf|shelf]] region off [[Maghreb|North West Africa]], and ''B. lanceolatum'' along the Mediterranean coast of southern France all demonstrate this preference.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Webb |first1=J. E. |last2=Hill |first2=M. B. |last3=Wells |first3=George Philip |date=1958-09-04 |title=The ecology of Lagos Lagoon. IV. On the reactions of Branchiostoma nigeriense Webb to its environment |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1958.0008 |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences |volume=241 |issue=683 |pages=355β391 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1958.0008|bibcode=1958RSPTB.241..355W |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boschung |first1=H.T. |last2=Gunter |first2=G. |title=Distribution and variation of Branchiostoma caribaeum in Mississippi Sound |journal=Tulane Studies of Zoology |publication-date=1962}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cory |first=Robert L. |date=1967 |title=Distribution and Ecology of Lancelets (order Amphioxi) Over the Continental Shelf of the Southeastern United States |url=https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.1967.12.4.0650 |journal=Limnology and Oceanography |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=650β656 |doi=10.4319/lo.1967.12.4.0650 |bibcode=1967LimOc..12..650C |issn=1939-5590}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gosselck |first1=Fritz |last2=Spittler |first2=Peter |year=1979 |title=Age Structure, Growth, and Weight of Branchiostoma senegalense (Acrania, Branchiostomidae). off North-West Africa |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iroh.19790640418 |journal=Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=541β550 |doi=10.1002/iroh.19790640418|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Caccavale |first1=Filomena |last2=Osca |first2=David |last3=D'Aniello |first3=Salvatore |last4=Crocetta |first4=Fabio |date=2021-05-06 |title=Molecular taxonomy confirms that the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea harbor a single lancelet, Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas, 1774) (Cephalochordata: Leptocardii: Branchiostomatidae) |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=e0251358 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0251358 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=8101936 |pmid=33956890|bibcode=2021PLoSO..1651358C }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Desdevises |first1=Yves |last2=Maillet |first2=Vincent |last3=Fuentes |first3=Michael |last4=Escriva |first4=Hector |date=2011-04-15 |title=A Snapshot of the Population Structure of Branchiostoma lanceolatum in the Racou Beach, France, during Its Spawning Season |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=e18520 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0018520 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=3078106 |pmid=21525973|bibcode=2011PLoSO...618520D }}</ref> However, ''Branchiostoma floridae'' from [[Tampa Bay]], Florida, appears to be an exception to this trend, favoring fine sand bottoms instead.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Stokes |first1=M. Dale |last2=Holland |first2=Nicholas D. |date=1996 |title=Reproduction of the Florida Lancelet (Branchiostoma floridae): Spawning Patterns and Fluctuations in Gonad Indexes and Nutritional Reserves |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3227024 |journal=Invertebrate Biology |volume=115 |issue=4 |pages=349β359 |doi=10.2307/3227024 |jstor=3227024 |bibcode=1996InvBi.115..349S |issn=1077-8306|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
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