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Language delay
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=== Timeline of typical speech and language developmental milestones === This timeline only provides a very general and brief outline of expected developments from birth to age five, individual children can still exhibit varying development patterns as this timeline only serves as a general guideline. This timeline is only one model, other models regarding language development exist.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |title=Language Development: An Introduction. |vauthors=Owens RE |publisher=Pearson |year=2005 |location=Boston |pages=125β136}}</ref> The development of language remains a theoretical mystery.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Taylor CM | title = An examination of the development of language in the normal child | journal = Journal of Child Health Care | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 35β8 | date = 1999 | pmid = 10451332 | doi = 10.1177/136749359900300105 | s2cid = 40542310 }}</ref> [[File:Human-Male-White-Newborn-Baby-Crying.jpg|thumb|'''Newborn baby''': No language skills developed yet, but is communicating through actions and sounds such as crying.]] Around '''2 months''', babies can make "cooing" sounds.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''4 months''', babies can respond to voices.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''6 months''', babies begin to [[Babbling|babble]] and respond to names.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''9 months''', babies begin to produce mama/dada - appropriate terms and are able to imitate one word at a time.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''12 months''', [[toddler]]s can typically speak one or more words. They can produce two words with meaning.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''15 months''', toddlers begin to produce jargon,<ref name=":1" /> which is defined as "pre-linguistic vocalizations in which infants use adult-like [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] and [[Intonation (linguistics)|intonation]]".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://cmc.marmot.org/Record/.b16253851|title=Child development : its nature and course /| vauthors = Sroufe LA |date=1996|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=9780070605701}}</ref> Around '''18 months''', toddlers can produce 10 words and follow simple commands.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''24''' '''months''', toddlers begin to produce 2-3 words and phrases that use "I", "Me", and "you", indicating possession.<ref name=":1" /> They are about 25% intelligible.<ref name=":1" /> Around '''3 years''', toddlers are able to use language in numerical terms. Based on the milestones set for typical toddlers, if the child tends to have a lot of or very long delays, they may be deemed as having language delay. However, proper testing by a professional like a speech therapist or a doctor's confirmation will be required to determine if a child has language delay. Although these milestones are the typical milestones for a child, they should not be followed strictly as they are mere guidelines.
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