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LaserWriter
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===Development of laser printing=== {{Main|Laser printing}} Laser printing traces its history to efforts by [[Gary Starkweather]] at [[Xerox]] in 1969, which resulted in a commercial system called the [[Xerox 9700]]. [[IBM]] followed this with the [[IBM 3800]] system in 1976. Both machines were large, room-filling devices handling the combined output of many users.<ref name=e>Benji Edwards: ''[http://www.macworld.com/article/144880/2009/12/five_important_printers.html Apple's Five Most Important Printers.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417100720/http://www.macworld.com/article/144880/2009/12/five_important_printers.html |date=April 17, 2010 }}'' macworld.com, December 10, 2009.</ref> During the mid-1970s, [[Canon Inc.|Canon]] started working on similar machines, and partnered with [[Hewlett-Packard]] to produce 1980's HP 2680, which filled only part of a room.<ref name=j>Jim Hall, [http://www.hparchive.com/seminar_notes/HP_LaserJet_The%20Early%20History_by_Jim_Hall_110512.pdf "HP LaserJet β The Early History"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608191741/http://www.hparchive.com/seminar_notes/HP_LaserJet_The%20Early%20History_by_Jim_Hall_110512.pdf |date=June 8, 2021 }}</ref> Other copier companies also started development of similar systems. HP introduced their first desktop model with a [[Ricoh]] engine for $12,800 in 1983. Sales of the non-networked product were unsurprisingly poor.<ref name=j/> In 1983, Canon introduced the LBP-CX, a desktop laser printer engine using a [[laser diode]] and featuring an output resolution of 300 dpi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fixyourownprinter.com/reference/pcr/engine/1311 |title=Canon LBP-CX Engine |publisher=fixyourownprinter.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070131071535/http://www.fixyourownprinter.com/reference/pcr/engine/1311 |archive-date=January 31, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 1984, HP released the first commercially available system based on the LBP-CX, the [[HP LaserJet]].<ref name=e/>
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