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Lateral consonant
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==List of laterals== ===Approximants=== * [[Voiced dental lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[l̪]}} (in [[Arabic]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]]) * [[Voiced alveolar lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[l]}} (in [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) * [[Voiced retroflex lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[ɭ]}} (in [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]], [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Telegu language|Telegu]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]]) * [[Voiced palatal lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[ʎ]}} (in [[Aymara language|Aymara]], [[Anindilyakwa language|Anindilyakwa]]) * [[Voiced velar lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[ʟ]}} (in [[Wahgi language|Wahgi]]) * [[Voiced uvular lateral approximant]] {{IPA|[ʟ̠]}} (in some American dialects) ===Fricatives=== * [[Voiceless dental lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ɬ̪]}} (in [[Wahgi language|Wahgi]]) * [[Voiced dental lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ɮ̪]}} (allophonic in Wahgi) * [[Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ɬ]}} (in [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], [[Chukchi language|Chukchi]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], [[Navajo language|Navajo]], [[Welsh language|Welsh]]) * [[Voiced alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ɮ]}} (in Adyghe, Kabardian, [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]], [[Tigak language|Tigak]]) * [[Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ꞎ]}} (in [[Toda language|Toda]]) * [[Voiced retroflex lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ɭ˔]}} ({{IPA|[𝼅]}}) (in [[Ao language|Ao]]) * [[Voiceless palatal lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[𝼆]}} (in [[Dahalo language|Dahalo]], [[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]) * [[Voiced palatal lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ʎ̝]}} ({{IPA|[𝼆̬]}}) (allophonic in [[Jebero language|Jebero]]) * [[Voiceless velar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[𝼄]}} (in [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Nii language|Nii]], Wahgi) * [[Voiced velar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|[ʟ̝]}} ({{IPA|[𝼄̬]}}) (in [[Archi language|Archi]], allophonic in Wahgi) Only the alveolar lateral fricatives have dedicated letters in the IPA proper, though the retroflex letters are 'implied'. The others are provided by the [[extIPA]]. * [[Voiceless lateral-median fricative]] {{IPA|[θ̠ˡ]}} or extIPA {{IPA|[ʪ]}} (in [[ʽAsir province|Al-Rubūʽah]] [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mehri language|Mehri]]) * [[Voiced lateral-median fricative]] {{IPA|[ð̠ˡ]}} or extIPA {{IPA|[ʫ]}} (in [[Rijal Almaa]] [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mehri language|Mehri]]) ===Affricates=== * [[Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[tɬ]}} (in Navajo, [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]]) * [[Voiced alveolar lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[dɮ]}} (allophonic in Zulu and Xhosa) * [[Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[ʈꞎ]}} (in [[Bhadrawahi language|Bhadrawahi]]) * [[Voiced retroflex lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[ɖɭ˔]}} ({{IPA|[ɖ𝼅]}}) (in [[Bhadrawahi language|Bhadrawahi]]) * [[Voiceless palatal lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[c𝼆]}} (perhaps prepalatal in [[Sandawe language|Sandawe]] and [[Hadza language|Hadza]]) * [[Voiced palatal lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[ɟʎ̝]}} (perhaps prepalatal in [[Sandawe language|Sandawe]]) * [[Voiceless velar lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[k𝼄]}} (in [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Laghuu language|Laghuu]], [[Muji language|Muji]]) * [[Voiced velar lateral affricate]] {{IPA|[ɡʟ̝]}} (in [[Hiw language|Hiw]], [[Laghuu language|Laghuu]], [[Muji language|Muji]]) ===Flaps=== * [[Voiceless alveolar lateral flap]] {{IPA|[ɺ̥]}} (in [[Yavitero language|Yavitero]],{{sfnp|Mosonyi|Esteban|2000|pp=594–661}} [[Karu language|Karu]]) * [[Voiced alveolar lateral flap]] {{IPA|[ɺ]}} (in [[Wayuu language|Wayuu]], [[Iwaidja language|Iwaidja]]) * [[Voiceless retroflex lateral flap]] {{IPA|[𝼈̥]}} (allophonic in Wahgi) * [[Voiced retroflex lateral flap]] {{IPA|[𝼈]}} (in [[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Iwaidja language|Iwaidja]]) * [[Palatal lateral flap]] {{IPA|[ʎ̮]}} (allophonic in [[Iwaidja language|Iwaidja]] and [[Ilgar language|Ilgar]]) * [[Velar lateral flap]] {{IPA|[ʟ̆]}} (in [[Kanite language|Kanite]] and [[Melpa language|Melpa]]) ===Ejective=== ====Affricates==== * [[Alveolar lateral ejective affricate]] {{IPA|[tɬʼ]}} (in [[Besleney#Language|Baslaney]], Navajo, Tlingit) * [[Palatal lateral ejective affricate]] {{IPA|[c𝼆ʼ]}} (in [[Dahalo language|Dahalo]], Sandawe, Hadza) * [[Velar lateral ejective affricate]] {{IPA|[k𝼄ʼ]}} (in [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Gǀwi language|Gǀwi]], [[Zulu language|Zulu]]) * [[Uvular lateral ejective affricate]] {{IPA|[q𝼄̠ʼ]}} (in [[ǂʼAmkoe language|ǂʼAmkoe]], [[Gǀwi language|Gǀwi]]) ====Fricatives==== * [[Alveolar lateral ejective fricative]] {{IPA|[ɬ']}} (in [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]]) ===Clicks=== * [[Alveolar lateral click]]s {{IPA|[ᵏǁ]}}, {{IPA|[ᵏǁˀ]}}, {{IPA|[ᵑ̊ǁʰ]}} ''etc.'' (in all five [[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]] families and several [[Bantu languages]])
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