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Lift-to-drag ratio
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===Lift and drag coefficients=== The rates of change of lift and drag with angle of attack (AoA) are called respectively the [[lift coefficient|lift]] and [[drag coefficient]]s C<sub>L</sub> and C<sub>D</sub>. The varying ratio of lift to drag with AoA is often plotted in terms of these coefficients. For any given value of lift, the AoA varies with speed. Graphs of C<sub>L</sub> and C<sub>D</sub> vs. speed are referred to as [[drag curve]]s. Speed is shown increasing from left to right. The lift/drag ratio is given by the slope from the origin to some point on the curve and so the maximum L/D ratio does not occur at the point of least drag coefficient, the leftmost point. Instead, it occurs at a slightly greater speed. Designers will typically select a wing design which produces an L/D peak at the chosen [[cruising speed]] for a powered fixed-wing aircraft, thereby maximizing economy. Like all things in [[aeronautical engineering]], the lift-to-drag ratio is not the only consideration for wing design. Performance at a high angle of attack and a gentle [[Stall (flight)|stall]] are also important.
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