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Lineage (evolution)
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==Lineages with sexual reproduction== Most species of multicellular [[plants]], [[animal]]s and [[fungus|fungi]] reproduce sexually as do many [[protist]]s. Therefore the evolution of the lineages of such species has likely been substantially influenced by sexual interactions. In the fossil record, lineages with the capability for [[sexual reproduction]] first appeared about 2.0 billion years ago in the [[Proterozoic]] Eon,<ref>Otto, Sarah P. (2008). "Sexual Reproduction and the Evolution of Sex". Nature. Retrieved 1 October 2021</ref><ref>Zimmer, Carl (5 June 2009). "On The Origin Of Sexual Reproduction". Science. 324 (5932): 1254–1256. doi:10.1126/science.324_1254. PMID 19498143. S2CID 39987391. Retrieved 1 October 2021</ref> although a later date, 1.2 billion years ago has also been proposed.<ref>Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021</ref><ref>Cumming, Vivian (4 July 2016). "The Real Reasons Why We Have Sex". BBC News. Retrieved 12 April 2021</ref> Lineages of sexually reproducing [[eukaryote|eukaryotic organisms]] may have evolved from a single-celled common ancestor.<ref>Letunic, I; Bork, P (2006). "Interactive Tree of Life". Retrieved 23 July 2011</ref><ref>Bernstein H, Bernstein C (2010). "Evolutionary origin of recombination during meiosis". BioScience. 60 (7): 498–505. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5. S2CID 86663600</ref><ref>Lodé, T (2011). "Sex is not a solution for reproduction: the libertine bubble theory". BioEssays. 33 (6): 419–422. doi:10.1002/bies.201000125. PMID 21472739</ref>
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