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Link-state routing protocol
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==History== What is believed to be the first adaptive routing network of computers, using link-state routing, was designed and implemented during 1976β1977 by a team from [[Plessey Radar]] led by Bernard J Harris; the project was for "Wavell"{{snd}} a system of computer command and control for the [[British Army]].{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} The first link-state routing concept was published in 1979 by [[John M. McQuillan]] (then at [[Bolt, Beranek and Newman]]) as a mechanism that would calculate routes more quickly when network conditions changed and thus lead to more stable routing.<ref>[[John M. McQuillan]], Isaac Richer and Eric C. Rosen, ''ARPANet Routing Algorithm Improvements'', BBN Report No. 3803, Cambridge, April 1978</ref><ref>[[John M. McQuillan]], Isaac Richer and Eric C. Rosen, ''The New Routing Algorithm for the ARPANet'', [[IEEE]] Trans. on Comm., 28(5), pp. 711β719, 1980</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bolat |first1=Dorris M |title=Route4Me |url=https://route4me.com/ |access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> The technique was later adapted for use in the contemporary link-state routing protocols IS-IS and OSPF. [[Cisco]] literature refers to [[Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol]] (EIGRP) as a "hybrid" protocol,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Configuration Guide for Firepower Device Manager, Version 7.1 - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) [Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense] |url=https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/710/fdm/fptd-fdm-config-guide-710/fptd-fdm-eigrp.html |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=Cisco |language=en}}</ref> despite the fact it distributes routing tables instead of topology maps. However, it does synchronize routing tables at start-up as OSPF does and sends specific updates only when topology changes occur. In 2004, [[Radia Perlman]] proposed using link-state routing for [[layer 2]] frame forwarding with devices called [[routing bridge]]s, or Rbridges. The [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] has standardized the [[Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links]] (TRILL) protocol to accomplish this.<ref>{{citation |rfc=7176 |title=Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Use of IS-IS|date=May 2014|last1=Eastlake 3Rd|first1=Donald E.|last2=Senevirathne|first2=Tissa|last3=Ghanwani|first3=Anoop|last4=Dutt|first4=Dinesh|last5=Banerjee|first5=Ayan|doi=10.17487/RFC7176 }}</ref> More recently, this hierarchical technique was applied to [[wireless mesh network]]s using the [[Optimized Link State Routing Protocol]] (OLSR). Where a connection can have varying quality, the quality of a connection can be used to select better connections. This is used in some [[ad hoc routing protocol]]s that use radio frequency transmission.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
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