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Literary topos
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== Lists of themes == Some examples of topoi are the following: * the [[locus amoenus]] (for example, the imaginary world of Arcadia) and the locus horridus (for example, Dante's Inferno); * the [[idyll]] * cemetery poetry (see the Spoon River Anthology); * love and death (in Greek, eros and thanatos), love as disease and love as death, (see the character of Dido in Virgil's Aeneid); * warlike love (see the work Stanze per la giostra by Giuliano de 'Medici by Angelo Poliziano), love as homage (see the courtly lyric poem), painful love; * the world upside down; * the dangerous night; * the infernal hunt (see Boccaccio's Decameron, day 5, novel 8); * [[aphasia]], for example in the presence of the beloved woman (see the works belonging to the Dolce stil novo current, for example Al cor gentil rempaira semper amore by Guido Guinizelli); * the descensus ad inferos, or [[Katabasis|catàbasis]] in Greek (see Dante's entire Inferno, or the Aeneid, in his sixth book); * the desperate search for something, or quête in French; * the [[Golden Age|golden age]]; * The [[nostos]]: the return trip to the homeland (e.g. the ''[[Odyssey]]'') * the paraclausithyron, lament before the closed door of the lover; * the commutatio loci; * elixir of eternal youth; * the [[Fountain of Youth]]; * the topos modestiæ; * pretending that the work is inspired or translated by a [[pseudobiblion]] (e.g. ''[[The Betrothed (Manzoni novel)|The Betrothed]]'' or ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''). * [[Hybris (mythology)|Hybris]]
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