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Little grebe
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===Subspecies=== Seven subspecies are currently accepted, four widespread, and three with restricted ranges; they are separated principally by size, eye colour, which varies from dark to light from west to east, and extent of white on the secondary feathers of the wing, which varies from none in temperate northern regions, to extensive white in tropical regions.<ref name=Ogilvie2003/><ref name="Mlíkovský">{{cite journal |last1=Mlíkovský |first1=J. |title=Systematic notes on Asian birds: 74. A preliminary review of the grebes, Family Podicipedidae |journal=British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication |date=2010 |volume=5 |pages=125–131 |url=https://www.zlibrary.to/dl/systematic-notes-on-asian-birds-2010-exploring-the-taxonomy-and-nomenclature-of-the-birds-of-a-broadly-defined-oriental-realm-numbers-68-77-a-continuation-of-the-leiden-series |access-date=4 November 2024}}</ref><ref name=IOC/> {| class="wikitable " |- ! Summer !! Winter !! Scientific name !! Distribution !! Notes |- |[[File:Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), Parc de Woluwé, Brussels (14748388013).jpg|120px]]<br>Brussels, Belgium || [[File:Grèbe castagneux Lac de Tunis.jpg|120px]]<br>Lac de Tunis, Tunisia || ''T. r. ruficollis'' <small>[[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1764</small> || [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies and subspecies autonyms|nominate]], [[Europe]] to western [[Asia]], south to northern Africa; northeast European birds migratory, others resident. || Eye dark brown; secondaries with no or minimal white. |- |[[File:Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Breeding by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN6305 (6).jpg|120px]]<br>Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India || [[File:Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), Coimbatore DSCN2958.jpg|120px]]<br>Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India || ''T. r. albescens'' <small>([[William Thomas Blanford|Blanford]], 1877)</small> || Southern and central Asia from [[Turkmenistan]] to southern [[Kazakhstan]], south to [[Sri Lanka]], and east through [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]] and [[Bangladesh]] to [[Myanmar]]; central Asian birds migratory, south Asian birds resident. || Eye orange to yellow; bill short; secondaries with extensive white. |- |[[File:Tachybaptus ruficollis iraquensis, Al Jahra Governorate, Kuwait 1.jpg|120px]]<br>Al Jahra, Kuwait || [[File:Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 120.jpg|120px]]<br>Kuwait || ''T. r. iraquensis'' <small>([[Claud B. Ticehurst|Ticehurst]], 1923)</small> || [[Tigris–Euphrates river system]] in southeastern Iraq, southwestern Iran, and Kuwait; resident. || Eye dark brown; bill short; secondaries with extensive white. |- |[[File:Little Grebe (or Dabchick), Tachbaptus ruficollis, at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa - breeding plumage (21384311706).jpg|120px]]<br>Marievale, Gauteng, South Africa || [[File:Tachybaptus ruficollis at Marievale, Gauteng, South Africa - non-breeding plumage (21222514200).jpg|120px]]<br>Marievale, Gauteng, South Africa || ''T. r. capensis'' <small>([[Tommaso Salvadori|Salvadori]], 1884)</small> || Sub-Saharan [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Comoros]]. || Eye reddish brown; secondaries with extensive white. |- |[[File:Little grebe in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016.jpg|120px]]<br>Sakai, Osaka, Japan || [[File:Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei (winter plumage) s2.jpg|120px]]<br>Kihoku, Mie Prefecture, Japan || ''T. r. poggei'' <small>([[Anton Reichenow|Reichenow]], 1902)</small> || Eastern Asia, in [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Taiwan]], [[Japan]], and the south [[Kuril Islands]]. || Eye pale yellow to white; bill long; secondaries with no or minimal white. |- | || || ''T. r. philippensis'' <small>([[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1790)</small> || Northern [[Philippines]] ([[Luzon]] and nearby islands), [[Borneo]]. || Eye pale yellow to white; bill long; secondaries with white. |- | || || ''T. r. cotabato'' <small>([[Austin L. Rand|Rand]], 1948)</small> || Southern Philippines ([[Mindanao]]). || Eye pale yellow to white; bill long; secondaries with white. |- |}
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