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== Values and ecosystem services == Marshes provide [[habitat]]s for many kinds of invertebrates, [[fish]], amphibians, waterfowl and aquatic mammals.<ref name="Campbell">{{cite book|last=Campbell & Reece|title=Biology Eighth Edition|publisher=Pearson Education Inc.|year=2008|location=San Francisco, CA|pages=1162}}</ref> Marshes have extremely high levels of biological production, some of the highest in the world, and therefore are important in supporting fisheries.<ref name="Keddy, P.A 2010" /> Marshes also improve water quality by acting as a sink to filter [[pollutants]] and [[sediment]] from the water that flows through them. Marshes partake in water purification by providing nutrient and pollution consumption.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Barbier|first1=Edward B.|last2=Hacker|first2=Sally D.|last3=Kennedy|first3=Chris|last4=Koch|first4=Evamaria W.|last5=Stier|first5=Adrian C.|last6=Silliman|first6=Brian R.|date=2011|title=The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services|journal=Ecological Monographs|language=en|volume=81|issue=2|pages=169β193|doi=10.1890/10-1510.1|issn=1557-7015|doi-access=free|bibcode=2011EcoM...81..169B }}</ref> Marshes (and other wetlands) are able to absorb water during periods of heavy rainfall and slowly release it into waterways and therefore reduce the magnitude of flooding.<ref name="Draper">{{cite book|last=Draper & Reed|title=Our Environment|publisher=Nelson Education ltd.|year=2005|pages=96}}</ref> Marshes also provide the services of tourism, recreation, education, and research.<ref name=":0" />
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