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Message queue
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===Remit=== Many implementations of message queues function internally within an [[operating system]] or within an [[application software|application]]. Such queues exist for the purposes of that [[system]] only.<ref>Win32 system message queues. {{Cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms644927(VS.85).aspx|title=About Messages and Message Queues|work=Windows User Interface|publisher=Microsoft Developer Network|access-date=April 21, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317065349/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms644927(VS.85).aspx|archive-date=March 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Linux and POSIX message queues. [http://linux.die.net/man/7/mq_overview Overview of POSIX message queues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504002336/http://linux.die.net/man/7/mq_overview |date=2012-05-04 }} at linux.die.net</ref><ref>Using Linux Message Queues. [http://www.civilized.com/files/msgfuncs.txt Linux message queue functions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408091327/http://www.civilized.com/files/msgfuncs.txt |date=2012-04-08 }} at www.civilized.com</ref> Other implementations allow the passing of messages between different computer systems, potentially connecting multiple applications and multiple operating systems.<ref>For example, the MSMQ product. {{Cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms711472.aspx|title=Message Queuing (MSMQ)|work=Network Communication|publisher=Microsoft Developer Network|access-date=May 9, 2009}}</ref> These message queuing systems typically provide [[Resilience (network)|resilience]] functionality to ensure that messages do not get "lost" in the event of a system failure. Examples of commercial implementations of this kind of message queuing [[software]] (also known as [[message-oriented middleware]]) include [[IBM MQ]] (formerly MQ Series) and Oracle Advanced Queuing (AQ). There is a [[Java (programming language)|Java]] standard called [[Java Message Service]], which has several [[Proprietary software|proprietary]] and [[free software]] implementations. [[Real-time operating system]]s (RTOSes) such as [[VxWorks]] and [[QNX]] encourage the use of message queuing as the primary inter-process or inter-thread communication mechanism. This can result in integration between message passing and CPU scheduling. Early examples of commercial RTOSes that encouraged a message-queue basis to inter-thread communication also include [[Versatile Real-Time Executive|VRTX]] and [[pSOS (real-time operating system)|pSOS]]+, both of which date to the early 1980s. The [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang programming language]] uses ''processes'' to provide concurrency; these processes communicate asynchronously using message queuing.
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