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Middle French
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==Phonological history== {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center; |- ! rowspan="2"|Latin ! rowspan="2"|Proto-Romance ! colspan="2"|Old French ! Middle<br />French ! colspan="2"| Modern French |- ! 9th century !! 12th century ! 15th century !! 18th century !! 21st century |- | {{Lang|la|PEDEM}}<br />'foot' || *{{IPA|/ˈpɛde/}}|| {{IPA|/pjeð/}} || {{IPA|/pjeθ/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|pied}}|| {{IPA|/pje/}} || {{IPA|/pje/}} || {{IPA|/pje/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|pied}} |- | {{Lang|la|MĀTŪRUM}}<br />'mature' || *{{IPA|/maˈturu/}}|| {{IPA|/maˈðyr/}} || {{IPA|/məˈyr/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|meür}}|| {{IPA|/my(r)/}} || /myr/ || {{IPA|/myʁ/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|mûr}} |- | {{Lang|la|SCŪTUM}}<br />'shield' || *{{IPA|/(ɪ)sˈkutu/}}|| {{IPA|/esˈkyð/}} || {{IPA|/esˈky/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|escu}}|| {{IPA|/eˈky/}} || {{IPA|/eˈky/}} || {{IPA|/eˈky/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|écu}} |- | {{Lang|la|SAETAM}}<br />'silk' || *{{IPA|/ˈseta/}}|| {{IPA|/ˈsejðə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈsej.ə/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|seie}}|| {{IPA|/ˈsoj.ə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈswɛ.ə/}} || {{IPA|/swa/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|soie}} |- | {{Lang|la|FĒMINAM}}<br />'woman' || *{{IPA|/ˈfemɪna/}} || {{IPA|/ˈfemnə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈfemːə/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|femme}}|| {{IPA|/ˈfãmə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈfam(ə)/}} || {{IPA|/fam/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|femme}} |- | {{Lang|la|HOMINEM}}<br />'man' || *{{IPA|/ˈɔmɪne/}}|| {{IPA|/ˈɔmnə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈɔmːə/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|homme}}|| {{IPA|/ˈɔ̃mə/}} || {{IPA|/ˈɔm(ə)/}} || {{IPA|/ɔm/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|homme}} |- | {{Lang|la|BELLUS}}<br />'beautiful' || *{{IPA|/ˈbɛlːʊs/}} || {{IPA|/bɛɫs/}} || {{IPA|/be̯aws/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|beaus}}|| {{IPA|/be̯o/}} || {{IPA|/bjo/}} || {{IPA|/bo/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|beau}} |- | {{Lang|la|HABĒRE}}<br />'to have' || *{{IPA|/aˈβere/}} || {{IPA|/aˈvejr/}} || {{IPA|/aˈvɔjr/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|avoir}}|| {{IPA|/aˈvwɛ(r)/}} || {{IPA|/aˈvwɛr/}} || {{IPA|/aˈvwaʁ/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|avoir}} |- | {{Lang|la|IŪDICĀTUM}}<br />'judged' || *{{IPA|/judiˈkatu/}}|| {{IPA|/dʒyˈdʒjeð/}} || {{IPA|/ʒyˈʒje/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|jugié}}|| {{IPA|/ʒyˈʒe/}} || {{IPA|/ʒyˈʒe/}} || {{IPA|/ʒyˈʒe/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|jugé}} |- | {{Lang|la|COLLŌCĀRE}}<br />'to place' || *{{IPA|/kolːoˈkare/}} || {{IPA|/koɫˈtʃjer/}} || {{IPA|/kuˈtʃjer/}}<br /> {{Lang|fro|couchier}}|| {{IPA|/kuˈʃje(r)/}} || {{IPA|/kuˈʃe/}} || {{IPA|/kuˈʃe/}}<br /> {{Lang|fr|coucher}} |}
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