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Muhammad I Tapar
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==Family== One of Muhammad's wives was Gawhar Khatun, the daughter of Isma'il, son of Yaquti.<ref name="lambton">{{cite book | last=Lambton | first=A.K.S. | title=Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia | publisher=Bibliotheca Persica | series=Bibliotheca Persica | year=1988 | pages=35, 260, 268 n. 71 | isbn=978-0-88706-133-2}}</ref> She was killed in 1118 on Muhammad's order at his death in order to prevent his brother Sanjar from marrying her.<ref name="Basan">{{cite book | last=Basan | first=O.A. | title=The Great Seljuqs: A History | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-136-95393-4 | page=185}}</ref> Another wife was Qutlugh Khatun.<ref>{{cite book | last=Bosworth | first=E. | title=The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2013 | isbn=978-1-136-75258-2 | page=78}}</ref> Another wife was Shah Khatun Safiya. She was the mother of Saljuk-Shah.<ref name="Tetley">{{cite book | last=Tetley | first=G.E. | title=The Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-134-08438-8 | page=292}}</ref> Another wife was Nisandar Jahan,<ref>{{cite book | author=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı | title=Türk dünyası araştırmaları - Issue 173 | publisher=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı | year=2008 | page=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author=Ege Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi | author2=Ege Üniversitesi. Tarih Bölümü | title=Tarih incelemeleri dergisi - Volume 28 | publisher=Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi | year=2013 | page=197}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1=Lugal | first1=N. | last2=Iqbal | first2=M. | title=Ahbâr üd-devlet is-Selçukiyye | publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi | series=Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınlarından | year=1943 | page=74}}</ref> also known as Sarjahan Khatun.<ref name="Gü">{{cite web | last=Güney | first=Alime Okumuş | title=Orta Asya Türk-İslâm devletlerinde evlilikler ve evlilik gelenekleri | publisher=Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü | date=2020-12-29 | url=https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/441011 | access-date=2024-01-13|p=44}}</ref> She was the mother of Sultan [[Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud]]<ref>{{cite book | author=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı | title=Türk dünyası araştırmaları - Issue 173 | publisher=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı | year=2008 | page=123}}</ref> and [[Fatimah Khatun]].<ref name="lambton"/> After Muhammad's death Mengubars, the governor of Iraq, married her.<ref>{{cite book | author=Ege Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi | author2=Ege Üniversitesi. Tarih Bölümü | title=Tarih incelemeleri dergisi - Volume 28 | publisher=Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi | year=2013 | page=197}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Lugal | first=N. | last2=Iqbal | first2=M. | title=Ahbâr üd-devlet is-Selçukiyye | publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi | series=Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınlarından | year=1943 | page=74}}</ref> Their daughter Fatimah married Abbasid Caliph [[Al-Muqtafi]] in 1137,<ref>{{cite book | last=Hanne | first=Eric J. | title=Putting the Caliph in His Place: Power, Authority, and the Late Abbasid Caliphate | publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-8386-4113-2 | page=170}}</ref> and died in September 1147.<ref>{{cite book | last=al-Athīr | first=ʻIzz al-Dīn Ibn | last2=Richards | first2=Donaod Sidney | title=The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil Fīʼl-taʼrīkh: The years 541-589 | publisher=Ashgate | series=Crusade texts in translation | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-7546-4078-3 | page=16}}</ref> Another of his daughters married [[Arslan Shah I]], son of Kirman Shah, and the grandson of Qavurt.<ref name="lambton"/>
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