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Multiplication sign
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== Uses == In [[mathematics]], the [[symbol]] Γ has a number of uses, including * [[Multiplication]] of two [[numbers]], where it is read as "times" or "multiplied by"<ref name=":1" /> * [[Cross product]] of two [[Vector space|vectors]], where it is usually read as "cross" * [[Cartesian product]] of two sets, where it is usually read as "cross"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nykamp|first=Duane|title=Cartesian product definition|url=https://mathinsight.org/definition/cartesian_product|access-date=August 26, 2020|website=Math Insight}}</ref> * Geometric dimension of an object, such as noting that a room is 10 feet Γ 12 feet in area, where it is usually read as "by" (e.g., "10 feet by 12 feet") * [[Screen resolution]] in pixels, such as 1920 pixels across Γ 1080 pixels down. Read as "by". * Dimensions of a [[matrix (mathematics)|matrix]], where it is usually read as "by" * A [[Interaction (statistics)|statistical interaction]] between two explanatory [[Variable (mathematics)|variables]], where it is usually read as "by" * the [[Magnification#Size_ratio_(optical_magnification)|optical magnification]] is sometimes referred to as "power" (for example "10Γ power") In [[biology]], the multiplication sign is used in a botanical [[hybrid name (botany)|hybrid name]], for instance ''Ceanothus papillosus'' Γ ''impressus'' (a hybrid between ''[[Ceanothus papillosus|C. papillosus]]'' and ''[[Ceanothus impressus|C. impressus]]'') or ''[[Crocosmia Γ crocosmiiflora]]'' (a hybrid between two other species of ''Crocosmia''). However, the communication of these hybrid names with a Latin letter "x" is common, especially when the actual "Γ" symbol is not readily available. The multiplication sign is also used by [[historian]]s for an event between two [[Calendar date|dates]]. When employed between two dates{{snd}} for example 1225 and 1232{{snd}} the expression "1225Γ1232" means "no earlier than 1225 and no later than 1232".<ref>{{citation |title=New Hart's rules: the handbook of style for writers and editors |year=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-861041-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newhartsrules00rmri/page/183 183] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newhartsrules00rmri/page/183 }}</ref> A [[Monad (functional programming)|monadic]] {{char|Γ}} symbol is used by the [[APL (programming language)|APL programming language]] to denote the [[sign function]].
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