Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Murraya
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Taxonomy== The genus ''Murraya'' was first formally described in 1771 by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in ''[[Mantissa Plantarum Altera]]'' from an unpublished description by [[Johann Gerhard König]].<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Murraya''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/470792|publisher=APNI|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="L.">{{cite book |last1=von Linné |first1=Carl |title=Mantissa Plantarum Altera |date=1771 |publisher=Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii |location=Holmiæ |pages=554–555 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137335#page/422/mode/1up |access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> The genus name commemorates the 18th-century German-Swedish herbal doctor [[Johan Andreas Murray]], a student of [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]].<ref>[http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286748 Missouri Botanical Garden]</ref> In 1986, Paul P.-H. But and co-authors separated off some species of ''Murraya'' as ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera'' based on chemical evidence.<ref name=ButKongNgChan86/> Evidence from [[pollen]] morphology and multiple [[Molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic]] studies showed that when broadly [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]], ''Murraya'' was not [[Monophyly|monophyletic]], and treating ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera'' as the separate genus ''[[Bergera]]'' has widespread support.<ref name=MouZhan09/><ref name=MouTuChenZhan17/><ref name=AppeBaylHeslGrop21/><ref name=MouPengLiHu21/> ''Murraya'' is in the [[subfamily]] [[Aurantioideae]], which also includes the genus ''[[Citrus]]''.<ref name=AppeBaylHeslGrop21/> It is in the tribe Clauseneae.<ref name=MouTuChenZhan17/> ===Species list=== Studies have repeatedly shown that two sections into which ''Murraya'' has been divided, ''M.'' sect. ''Murraya'' and ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera'', should be treated as separate genera. ''Murraya'' sensu stricto was revised in 2021, with eight species being accepted:<ref name=MouPengLiHu21>{{Cite journal |last1=Mou |first1=Feng-Juan |last2=Peng |first2=Yun |last3=Li |first3=Yi-Guo |last4=Hu |first4=Xiu |date=2021 |title=Taxonomic revision of ''Murraya'' J. Koenig (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphological characters |journal=Taiwania |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=387–397 |doi=10.6165/tai.2021.66.387 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref> * ''[[Murraya alata]]'' <small>[[Emmanuel Drake del Castillo|Drake]]</small> – China Southeast, Hainan, Vietnam * ''[[Murraya elongata]]'' <small>[[A.DC.]] ex [[Hook.f.]]</small> – Myanmar * ''[[Murraya glenieii]]'' <small>[[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thwaites]] ex [[Oliv.]]</small> – Sri Lanka * ''[[Murraya lucida]]'' <small>([[G.Forst.]]) [[Mabb.]]</small> – Vanuatu * ''[[Murraya omphalocarpa]]'' <small>Hayata</small> * ''[[Murraya paniculata]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[William Jack (botanist)|Jack]]</small> – Tropical Asia to Vanuatu and Australia * ''[[Murraya sumatrana]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> * ''[[Murraya zollingeri]]'' <small>(Tanaka) F.J.Mou</small> Species that have been placed in ''Murraya'' sect. ''Bergera'' belong in ''Bergera'', although {{As of|lc=yes|2021|September}}, names for many have not been published. Further species still accepted in ''Murraya'' by [[Plants of the World Online]] are:<ref name=POWO>{{cite web |title=''Murraya'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Murraya |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Murraya caloxylon]]'' <small>[[Ridl.]]</small> – Malayasia, Thailand; synonym of ''[[Merrillia|Merrillia caloxylon]]'' * ''[[Murraya crenulata]]'' <small>([[Turcz.]]) [[Oliv.]]</small> – Taiwan (Lan Yü) to Malesia and SW. Pacific; placed in ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera''<ref name=FOC_121339/> * ''[[Murraya cyclopensis]]'' <small>[[Inggit Pudji Astuti|Astuti]] & [[Rugayah]]</small> – W. New Guinea * ''[[Murraya euchrestifolia]]'' <small>[[Bunzō Hayata|Hayata]]</small> – China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan; placed in ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera''<ref name=FOC_121339/> * ''[[Murraya exotica]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> – China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan * ''[[Murraya glabra]]'' <small>([[André Guillaumin|Guillaumin]]) [[Walter Tennyson Swingle|Swingle]]</small> – Vietnam * ''[[Murraya heptaphylla]]'' <small>[[Span.]]</small> – Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor) * ''[[Murraya koenigii]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Spreng.]]</small> – Indian Subcontinent to China (S. Yunnan, Guangdong) and Indo-China, S. Hainan; synonym of ''[[Curry tree|Bergera koenigii]]'' * ''[[Murraya kwangsiensis]]'' <small>([[Cheng Chiu Huang|C.C.Huang]]) C.C.Huang</small> – China (SE. Yunnan, W. & SW. Guangxi); placed in ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera''<ref name=MouZhan09/> * ''[[Murraya macrophylla]]'' <small>(C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou & D.X.Zhang</small> – China * ''[[Murraya microphylla]]'' <small>([[Merr.]] & [[Woon Young Chun|Chun]]) [[Walter Tennyson Swingle|Swingle]]</small> – China (Guangdong), Hainan; placed in ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera''<ref name=MouZhan09/> * ''[[Murraya tetramera]]'' <small>[[Cheng Chiu Huang|C.C.Huang]]</small> – China (SE. Yunnan, W. Guangxi); placed in ''M.'' sect. ''Bergera''<ref name=MouZhan09/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)