Editing Music of Namibia (section)

==Popular music==
Popular styles of music in Namibia include [[hip hop]], [[R&B]], [[Soul music|Soul]], [[reggae]], [[afro pop music|afro-pop]], [[house music|house]] and [[kwaito]]. Upon Namibia's independence [[Jackson Kaujeua]] and [[Ras Sheehama]] had been the most outstanding Namibian performers. Kaujeua had been performing since the 1970s, he performed a mix of Namibia's traditional genres with afro-pop/gospel sounds. Sheehama performs reggae, in footsteps of reggae late legends [[Bob Marley]] and [[Lucky Dube]]. Sheehama has performed in [[Jamaica]], [[Cuba]], UK, Switzerland and the [[Czech Republic]]. Other early Namibian musicians includes a Setswana band called People's Choice, that was popular between 1996 and 1998 for their hit single "Don't Look Back (Siwelewele)", a kwaito trio called [[Matongo Family]], Boli Mootseng, X-Plode with members (Jaicee James, Lizell Swarts & [[Christi Nomath Warner]] [http://sites.google.com/site/warnerchristi/ Warner Christi]), [[oshiwambo|oshiwambo indigenous]] [[rapper]] Shikololo and [[R&B]] turn-producer Big Ben. Big Ben has eventually become the most respected artist through his Afro pop and Fusion with his live shows. In fact he is one of the very few that performs all his shows with a live band while many still performs with back tracks. Namibian stars such as [[Stefan Ludik]], [[The Dogg]], [[Gazza (artist)|Gazza]], [[Gal Level]], [[EES (rapper)|EES]], [[Lady May (Namibian singer)|Lady May]], [[Sunny Boy (rapper)|Sunny Boy]] and Big Ben have become continental celebrities as well as Placa Gang a group of hard working dream chasers.

===Reggae/Dancehall/Afrobeats===

The Namibian reggae platform has produced artist such as [[Ras Sheehama]], Petu, [[Ngatu]], who has been performing since 1994, Mighty Dreeds and EES. In the early eighties a band called We Culture was formed in [[Katutura]] and this turned to be Namibia's first reggae band. Another band followed called Roots rebels also based in the Katutura location. The Namibian independence came and most of the Namibian population that was in exile came back to Namibian and bands like Young Dreads later renamed as Mighty Dreads, Ras Sheehama, Los Amadeus, Omidi d Afrique, Shem Yetu, Organised Crime and 40Thieves. Most of these bands faded or became one and a group of young Namibian reggae musicians came up later. Most of the Mighty Dread band members left and formed Formular band or engage into solo careers. Dancehall, Ragga and Dub was gaining popularity and singers like Ngatu (from the Mighty Dread), Doren, Iron Roots, Ras Kasera and [[Ten-Dreadz]] came up with a new blend of Ragga Dancehall. EES is also respected in the R&B, hip hop and kwaito genres of Namibia. Buju Bantuan a.k.a. Katjoko (not to be confused with [[Jamaica]]'s [[Buju Banton]]), the late La Chox and Kamasutra are one of the youngest reggae artist. Prominent kwaito artist Gazza has also associated himself with the genre as well as [[Killa-B]]

===Rock n roll===
[[Rock and roll|Rock n roll]] is widely celebrated by the white communities of Namibia. [[Die Vögel (band)|Die Vögel]] is one of Namibia's most outstanding rock n roll bands. The band had success with the [[German language|German]]-speaking Namibians during the 1970s. [[Stefan Ludik]] was Namibia's first ''[[Big Brother Africa]]'' participant in the show's [[Big Brother Africa (season 1)|first season]]. Today he is a successful rock n roll and [[pop music]]ian and actor. His music is more popular among the Namibian and [[South African people|South African]] white communities. G3 a duo of two young Namibians gained success with their hit single ''"Olupandu"'' in 2005.
One of the country's most durable rock bands is Bedrock (The Band In The Sand). Formed in 1994 in Oranjemund, the band has released four albums of original material over the years: Recovery (2001), So, Where's The Party? (2003), Simplicity (2008) and Desert Rock (2010). They describe their sound as Desert Rock, an eclectic mix of styles from 1970s rock, blues, pop and folk. A feature of their compositions is the subtle thread of humour which underpins most of their work. The opening song of their debut album, Rock 'n' Roll, was voted by the South African Rock Digest as one of the Top 30 South African songs of 2003. It was also their first song to gain radio play. Despite numerous personnel changes over the years the band continues to thrive, playing regular gigs in and around Oranjemund.

===Township Disco / Bubblegum===
Is better known as Bubblegum Mapantshula Afro pop that's the rhythm who brings the legends like late Brenda Fassie and the Big Dudes, Chicco Twala, Dan Nkosi, Ebony, Richard Makhubale of Volcano, Dan Tsahnda of Splash, Yvonne Chaka Chaka, Alec OmKhali of Umoja. Gabkoz also is better known for such type of music in Namibia as well as Specco, Scorpion, Ocean Girls, Mr. Tjiuti, Raindrops, Sonic Witness, The Couples, Right Choice, Manelo, and People Choice band, Erick Mahua, Rirua Murangi and Chicco of Chiccolela Production who have contributed much in these genre to produce many up and coming artists like Skilpad who got much interest in syth sound of the original tune of township keyboards instrument.

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===Namibian Hip Hop===

'''Jericho Gawanab''' (born 21 May 1980), is a multiple award-winning Namibian [[rapper]], [[songwriter]] and [[entrepreneur]]. He is regarded as the most successful Hip Hop artist in the country. He won the coveted Best Male Artist at the [[Namibian Annual Music Awards]] (2011) becoming the first Hip Hop artist to do so. After establishing Ghetto Child, his own record label, he rose to fame with the release of his debut [[Album#Studio|studio album]], ''Check Who's Back'' (2006). Gawanab, professionally known as '''Jericho''', continued his success by releasing studio albums which include: ''Lights Out'' (2007); ''Street Fame'' (2010); ''Let Me Be Me'' (2014) which features major [[South Africa]]n rapper [[Cassper Nyovest]] and the legendary [[Hip Hop Pantsula]]; ''The Walls of Jericho'' (2016) and ''The Recovery'' (2020).

[[Hip hop music]] and culture have influenced [[Namibia]]n youth, especially the American acts [[Tupac Shakur]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Nas]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Dr. Dre]] and [[Eminem]].

Early [[Namibian hip hop]] acts includes a group called Dungeon Family, which was composed of the newly recreated group The Kalaharians and the popular girl duo [[Gal Level]]. Other acts include Nakuni Heitah, [[Gurd Grill (artist)|Gurd Grill]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thevillager.com.na/articles/6016/grill--the-dream-chasing-rapper|title=The Villager Newspaper Namibia|website=Thevillager.com.na|access-date=Mar 29, 2020}}</ref> OmPuff, [[Black Vulcanite]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201405091680.html|title=Namibia: Black Vulcanite, Famaz Attak in Acoustic Friday Jam|website=Allafrica.com|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> and Mc Ray.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/weird-gang-in-fresh-hip-hop-comeback|title=Weird Gang in fresh Hip-Hop comeback|first1=New Era|last1=Reporter|date=Mar 17, 2017|website=New Era Live|access-date=Mar 29, 2020}}</ref>

Namibian hip-hop can compete with kwaito for popularity.

===R&B, pop, afro-pop===
[[R&B]] has been popular in Namibia since the 1990s. Namibian R&B singers have influenced the genre with [[afro pop music|afro-pop]]. Most of them perform a mixture of [[pop music|pop]]/afro-pop and R&B. Afro-pop is the African style of wester-pop. The Namibian [[R&B]]/pop genre has produced continental celebrated duo [[Gal Level]] and solo singers African Boy, Sally Boss Madam, [[Christi Nomath Warner]] [http://sites.google.com/site/warnerchristi/ Warner Christi] (who uses her poetry as basis for her lyrics) & [[Lady May (Ms May)|Lady May]]. Te Quila, Jewelz and Sally Boss Madam are one of the most promising R&B/pop singers of Namibia. Male artist such as Rodger and Nasti are also popular they all show influence from [[Ne-Yo]], [[Mario (entertainer)|Mario]], and [[Chris Brown (American singer)|Chris Brown]]. Jossy Joss and [[Big Ben Kandukira|Big Ben]] are one of the earliest singers of Namibia. Big Ben has been the most consistent with this genre since his first release in 2001.

===Kwaito===
[[File:Ees-4.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[EES (rapper)|EES]] performing kwaito]]
The kwaito genre is the most popular and successful music genre in Namibia. It's believed to be the biggest industry in Namibia's music and the only that is heavily supported by the youth. This is so because of socio-economic issues, as many artists enter the music industry with hopes of strengthening self-employment and making a living out of it. [[Namibian kwaito]] has been strengthened and directly influenced by the [[South African kwaito]] style. However, over the years Namibia introduced a different type of kwaito, which makes it slightly different from the South African tradition. The difference lies in production; Namibian producers focus their production on party-oriented music.

Namibian kwaito artists include [[The Dogg]], [[Gazza (artist)|Gazza]], [[Sunny Boy (rapper)|Sunny Boy]], Qonja, [[Tre Van Die Kasie]], and OmPuff. The Dogg's debut album, ''[[Shimaliw' Osatana]]'', was the first kwaito album released in Namibia by a Namibian artist.

===House===
[[File:Namibian Dj.png|thumb|right|250px|A Namibian DJ at work (DJ Basoff)]]

House music is played at [[rave]]s in Africa, especially South Africa. African house is based on African traditional melodies. It is characterized by a fast moving beat with thin melodies and synthesizers. Sometimes it is accompanied by vocals.

===Metal===
Since the late 1990s some artists perform heavy metal in Namibia, among those the Arcana XXII, subMission, Delusion Of Grandeur, ScatterSoul.
In 2007 the first Namibian festival took place with bands like CfD (USA), subMission (Namibia), Wrust (Botswana), Neblina (Angola), Delusion Of Grandeur (Namibia), followed by two other editions in 2008 and 2009 including artists like Lady Axe (South Africa), Juggernaught (South Africa), Azrail (South Africa).<ref>''Windhoek Metal Fest''.{{cite web |url=http://www.metalfest.submission-band.com/ |title=WMF 2009 |access-date=2010-11-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426115424/http://www.metalfest.submission-band.com/ |archive-date=2010-04-26 }}.</ref>

===Electronic music===
In the late nineties an ex Mighty Dread singer (Yoba Valombola, known as Benga), bassist and guitarist came back from Germany with a big influence and eager in change and started an independent label called Big Rat Communication. This was fuelled by the idea of producing Namibia's first electronic music ranging from, Trip hop, Drum and bass, Dubstep and drumstep. Due to the unpopularity of  electronic music in Namibia, Yoba released his music only in Europe and America under the name Benga. Most of the electronic music Benga release is based on his early experiments of Reggae, Shambo, blues and rock. Yoba went back to the west and returned again after six years to Namibia to influence other Namibians. Some existing experimental artists like Thomas Swarts, Dtubsen and Joas tried forming a group and due to time and obligations, nothing worked out. Yoba is still based in Germany as an electronic artist and performing with other Namibian artists in Europe: widely as Canada and South America.