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Mussoorie
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==Geography and climate== Mussoorie has an average elevation of about {{convert|2005|m|ft}}. The highest point is "Lal Tibba", at a height of about {{cvt|2275|m|ft}}, although the name Lal Tibba is now also used to describe a lookout point, a short distance from the peak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mussoorie - Uttarakhand Trips |url=https://uttarakhandtrips.com/destination/mussoorie/ |access-date=2025-03-24 |website=uttarakhandtrips.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Mussoorie has a fairly typical [[subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cwb'') for the mid-altitude Himalaya. Summers are warm and very wet, with July and August averaging approximately {{convert|660|mm|in}} of rain per month due to orographic lift of the extremely moist monsoonal air. The pre-monsoon seasons in April and May is warm and generally dry and clear, giving way to heavy rainfall from mid-June, while the post-monsoon season is also dry and clear but substantially cooler. In winter, rainfall is a little more frequent than in the pre-and post-monsoon seasons, and the general weather cool and partly cloudy. Mussoorie usually receives a few spells of snowfall in December, January and February, although the number of snowy days has come down in recent years due to a combination of local and global factors, such as deforestation, construction activity and global warming.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} Between October and February the town shows the rare "[[winterline]]" phenomenon.<ref>{{cite news |title=What causes 'winterline' and why is it visible only in a few places in the world? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/What-causes-winterline-and-why-is-it-visible-only-in-a-few-places-in-the-world/articleshow/5231442.cms |access-date=6 April 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=15 November 2009}}</ref> {{Weather box |width = auto | location = Mussoorie (1971-2000, extremes 1901-present) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 23.8 | Feb record high C = 23.3 | Mar record high C = 26.1 | Apr record high C = 29.1 | May record high C = 34.4 | Jun record high C = 31.7 | Jul record high C = 29.4 | Aug record high C = 25.6 | Sep record high C = 27.2 | Oct record high C = 28.1 | Nov record high C = 25.0 | Dec record high C = 23.3 | year record high C = 34.4 | Jan high C = 10.3 | Feb high C = 11.2 | Mar high C = 15.7 | Apr high C = 20.6 | May high C = 23.0 | Jun high C = 23.2 | Jul high C = 20.9 | Aug high C = 20.5 | Sep high C = 19.8 | Oct high C = 18.6 | Nov high C = 15.5 | Dec high C = 12.7 | year high C = 17.6 | Jan low C = 2.8 | Feb low C = 3.4 | Mar low C = 7.1 | Apr low C = 11.5 | May low C = 14.3 | Jun low C = 15.6 | Jul low C = 15.0 | Aug low C = 14.8 | Sep low C = 13.6 | Oct low C = 11.1 | Nov low C = 7.6 | Dec low C = 4.5 | year low C = 10.0 | Jan record low C = -5.0 | Feb record low C = -6.7 | Mar record low C = -2.5 | Apr record low C = -1.5 | May record low C = 3.7 | Jun record low C = 4.1 | Jul record low C = 11.7 | Aug record low C = 7.4 | Sep record low C = 1.3 | Oct record low C = 2.6 | Nov record low C = -2.1 | Dec record low C = -3.9 | year record low C = -6.7 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 49.9 | Feb rain mm = 65.2 | Mar rain mm = 73.1 | Apr rain mm = 56.2 | May rain mm = 69.0 | Jun rain mm = 200.9 | Jul rain mm = 629.6 | Aug rain mm = 548.0 | Sep rain mm = 264.5 | Oct rain mm = 55.5 | Nov rain mm = 14.9 | Dec rain mm = 10.1 | year rain mm = 2036.8 | Jan rain days = 4.1 | Feb rain days = 5.0 | Mar rain days = 5.1 | Apr rain days = 3.8 | May rain days = 5.0 | Jun rain days = 9.5 | Jul rain days = 22.4 | Aug rain days = 21.3 | Sep rain days = 11.6 | Oct rain days = 2.7 | Nov rain days = 0.9 | Dec rain days = 1.3 | year rain days = 92.7 |time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | Jan humidity = 78 | Feb humidity = 75 | Mar humidity = 66 | Apr humidity = 56 | May humidity = 58 | Jun humidity = 70 | Jul humidity = 85 | Aug humidity = 87 | Sep humidity = 85 | Oct humidity = 78 | Nov humidity = 75 | Dec humidity = 75 |year humidity = 74 |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200215220604/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Normals%20%281971-2000%29.pdf | archive-date = 15 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Normals%20%281971-2000%29.pdf | title = Station: Mussoorie Climatological Table 1971–2000 | work = Climatological Normals 1971–2000 | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = October 2011 | pages = 533–534 | access-date = 31 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = December 2016 | page = M227 | access-date = 31 March 2020}}</ref> }}
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