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November 9
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===Pre-1600=== *[[694]] – At the [[Seventeenth Council of Toledo]], [[Egica]], a king of the [[Visigoths]] of [[Hispania]], accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to [[slavery]]. *[[1180]] – The [[Battle of Fujigawa]]: Minamoto forces (30,000 men) under [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] defeat [[Taira no Koremori]] during a night attack near the Fuji River but he escapes safely with the routed army.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |year= 2013 |title=The Samurai |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315073262 |doi=10.4324/9781315073262 |isbn=978-1-134-24362-4 |at=200}}</ref><ref>Turnbull, Stephen (1977). ''The Samurai, A Military History''. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 53. {{ISBN|0026205408}}.</ref> *[[1277]] – The [[Treaty of Aberconwy]], a humiliating settlement forced on [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]] by King [[Edward I of England]], brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Pierre Chaplais|author2=Michael Jones|author3=Malcolm Vale|title=England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4itAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136|date=1989|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-85285-014-2|page=136}}</ref> *[[1307]] – [[Knights Templar]] officer [[Hugues de Pairaud]] is forced to confess during the [[Trials of the Knights Templar]]. He was persecuted on the charges of false idolism and sodomy.<ref>Malcolm Barber, ''The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple'' (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998) p. 258</ref> *[[1313]] – [[Louis the Bavarian]] defeats his cousin [[Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg)|Frederick I of Austria]] at the [[Battle of Gammelsdorf]]. *[[1323]] – [[Siege of Warangal (1323)|Siege of Warangal]]: [[Prataparudra]] surrenders to [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]], officially marking the end of the [[Kakatiya dynasty]].<ref>Richard M. Eaton (2005). ''A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761'', p. 21. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521254847}}.</ref> *[[1330]] – At the [[Battle of Posada]], [[Basarab I of Wallachia]] defeats the Hungarian army of [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I Robert]]. *[[1372]] – [[Trần Duệ Tông]] succeeds his brother [[Trần Nghệ Tông]] as King of [[Vietnam]].<ref>Ngô, Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House</ref> *[[1431]] – The [[Battle of Ilava]]: The Hungarians defeat the [[Hussite]] army.<ref>Hungarian catholic lexikon (2007) http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/I/illavai%20%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet.html Retrieved 11 November 2023.</ref><ref>Sirotčí výpravy na Slovensko (23-02-2003) https://www.valka.cz/818-Sirotci-vypravy-na-Slovensko Retrieved 11 November 2023.</ref> *[[1456]] – [[Ulrich II, Count of Celje]], last ruler of the [[County of Cilli]], is assassinated in [[Belgrade]]. *[[1520]] – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the [[Stockholm Bloodbath]]. *[[1580]] – [[Second Desmond Rebellion]]: The [[Siege of Smerwick]] ends with the Catholic garrison surrendering to the English forces under [[Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton|Arthur Grey]]. The majority of the garrison is massacred the next day.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=Willard Mosher |title=Sir Walter Raleigh |date=8 December 2015 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-7900-7 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUrWCgAAQBAJ |access-date=11 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bagwell |first1=Richard |title=Ireland under the Tudors: Volume 3 |date=22 July 2020 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-7523-4923-8 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZryDwAAQBAJ |access-date=11 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
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