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Oneida language
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===Speakers and location=== Historically, the Oneida tribe was located in [[upstate New York]] in what is now the [[Utica, New York|Utica]] area. During the early to mid-19th century, significant groups of Oneida migrated to Wisconsin and Ontario as a result of displacement driven by New York State following the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref>{{harvp|Michelson|1988|p=4}}</ref> Today the population in New York includes about 1,100 members enrolled in the tribe;<ref>{{harvp|Wonderley|2004|p=xiii}}</ref> approximately 16,000 are in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113121112/http://businesscommittee.oneidanation.org/ Wisconsin tribe]. The majority of these individuals speak English and use Oneida as a [[second language]], if at all. Additional Oneida live in Ontario at the [[Six Nations of the Grand River]] and the [[Oneida Nation of the Thames]] settlement.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} According to the [[National Virtual Translation Center]], there are 250 speakers of Oneida, located in the Wisconsin and Ontario nations.<ref name="nvtc"/> Another source specifies that, in 1991, 200 Oneida speakers resided in the Thames (Ontario) Nation, and 50 in Wisconsin.<ref name="Ethno">See [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=one Ethnologue's page].</ref> Like many Indigenous peoples, the Oneida adopted and [[Cultural assimilation|assimilated]] individuals of other tribes captured in warfare, and they would learn Oneida.<ref>{{harvp|Wonderley|2004|p=14}}</ref> Today the vast majority of current speakers are of Oneida descent.
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